【交叉编译】cmake报错 undefined reference to `pthread_atfork‘

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 15:55:05 发布

amRobinson

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 15:55:05 发布

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分类专栏：交叉编译文章标签： linux

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博客讲述了在使用CMake构建项目时遇到的链接错误，具体表现为openssl_arm库中引用了未定义的`pthread_atfork`。作者通过调整CMakeLists.txt中库的链接顺序，将被依赖的库放在依赖库之后，成功解决了问题。这表明库的链接顺序对于编译过程至关重要。

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cmake报错信息如下：

[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/rtsp_test1
../../../lib/openssl_arm/lib/libcrypto.a(threads_pthread.o): In function `fork_once_func':
threads_pthread.c:(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `pthread_atfork'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

原CMakeLists.txt文件截取：

    target_link_libraries(${LIB_NAME}
        pthread m dl rt
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libliveMedia.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libBasicUsageEnvironment.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libgroupsock.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libUsageEnvironment.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/openssl_arm/lib/libssl.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/openssl_arm/lib/libcrypto.a
        )

调整后CMakeLists.txt文件截取：

    target_link_libraries(${LIB_NAME}
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libliveMedia.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libBasicUsageEnvironment.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libgroupsock.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/live555_arm/libUsageEnvironment.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/openssl_arm/lib/libssl.a
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/openssl_arm/lib/libcrypto.a
        pthread m dl rt
        )

原因：跟各个库的依赖顺序有关。需要把被依赖的库放在依赖的库后面。