java线程之生产者与消费者模式

1.构建共同操作模型

class Info{

     private   String title ;

     private   String content ;

     private Boolean flag = true ;

     //true 可以生产，不能取走

     // flase 不能生产，必须取走

     public synchronized void Set(String title,String content){

         if ( flag == false ) {

             try {

                 super .wait();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

         this . title = title;

         this . content = content;

         flag = false ;

         super .notify();

        }

     public synchronized void get(){

         if ( flag == true ) {

             try {

                 super .wait();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        System. out .println( this . title + "----" + this . content );

         flag = true ;

         super .notify();

        }

    }

2.构建生产者，实现Runnable接口

class Productor implements Runnable{

     private Info info = null ;

     public Productor(Info info){

         this . info = info;

    }

     @Override

     public void run() {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         for ( int i=0;i<50;i++){

             if (i%2==0) {

                 this . info .Set( "小黑" , "坏蛋" );

                 try {

                    Thread. sleep (100);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }  

            } else {

                 this . info .Set( "小红" , "好人" );

                 try {

                    Thread. sleep (100);

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }   

        }

    }  

}

3.构建消费者，

class Consumer implements Runnable{

     private Info info ;

     public Consumer(Info info){

         this . info = info;

    }

     @Override

     public void run() {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         for ( int i = 0; i <50; i++) {

             try {

                Thread. sleep (100);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

             this . info .get();

        }

    }

}

4.main方法测试

Info info = new Info();

Productor productor = new Productor(info);
Consumer consumer = new Consumer(info);

new Thread(productor).start();
new Thread(consumer).start();

5.总结：

1).构建info的信息，在get和set方法加锁可以保证数据不会乱，但是会重，连着取走两条重复的数据，要解决这个问题，做个标记，必须是生产完一条，取走一条.

2).调用一个Object的wait与notify/notifyAll的时候，必须保证调用代码对该Object是同步的，也就是说必须在作用等同于synchronized(obj){......}的内部才能够去调用obj的wait与notify/notifyAll三个方法。