c++ 流文件读写操作

使用fstream类处理流文件

关键词： fstream()、open()、close()

使用 ofstream() 新建一个文本文件并向其中写入文本

/*************
writing
**************/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ofstream myfile;
    myfile.open("test.txt",ios_base::out);//ios_base::out open

    if(myfile.is_open())//is_open() check if open succeed
    {
        cout << "File open Succeed! " << endl;
        myfile << "my first text file" << endl;
        myfile << "I am PIG three." << endl;;
        cout << "Finished writing into file,will close now" << endl;
        myfile.close();//关闭流文件，以保存修改内容
    }
    else  cout << "File open failed:: check if your file is in right" << endl;
    return 0;
}

使用open()及 >> 运算reading 写入的文本文件

/*************
reading test.txt
***************/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream myfile;
    myfile.open("test.txt",ios_base::in);//只读

    if(myfile.is_open())
    {
        cout << "File open Succeed! As follow: " << endl;
        string temp;
        while(myfile.good())//good()判断文件是否读完，读完退出循环
        {
            getline(myfile, temp);//一行一行读
            cout << temp << endl;
        }

        cout << "Finished reading file,will close now" << endl;
        myfile.close();//关闭流文件，以保存修改内容
    }
    else  cout << "File open failed:: check if your file is in right" << endl;
    return 0;
}

test.txt

//my first text file
//I am PIG three.

输出

---

技巧

在线OJ时，常在本地调试代码，可以通过文件的形式读入测试用例，降低人工输入数据的时间复杂度。

#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
#include <fstream>
#endif

#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
    ifstream cin("test.txt")
#endif

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