Android自定义捕获Application全局异常

参考：
[url]http://bigcat.easymorse.com/?p=1152[/url]

package qianlong.qlmobile.ui;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

	/** Debug Log tag*/ 
	public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; 
	/** 是否开启日志输出,在Debug状态下开启, 
	* 在Release状态下关闭以提示程序性能 
	* */ 
	public static final boolean DEBUG = false; 
	/** 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 */ 
	private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; 
	/** CrashHandler实例 */ 
	private static CrashHandler INSTANCE; 
	/** 程序的Context对象 */ 
	private Context mContext; 
	/** 使用Properties来保存设备的信息和错误堆栈信息*/ 
	private Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties(); 
	private static final String VERSION_NAME = "versionName"; 
	private static final String VERSION_CODE = "versionCode"; 
	private static final String STACK_TRACE = "STACK_TRACE"; 
	/** 错误报告文件的扩展名 */ 
	private static final String CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION = ".cr"; 

	/** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ 
	private CrashHandler() {} 

	/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式*/ 
	public static CrashHandler getInstance() { 
		if (INSTANCE == null) { 
			INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); 
		} 
		return INSTANCE; 
	} 

	/** 
	* 初始化,注册Context对象, 
	* 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器, 
	* 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	public void init(Context ctx) { 
		mContext = ctx; 
		mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); 
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); 
	} 

	/** 
	* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 
	*/ 
	@Override 
	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { 
		if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { 
			//如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 
			mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); 
		} else { 
			//Sleep一会后结束程序 
			try { 
				Thread.sleep(5000); 
			} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
				Log.e(TAG, "Error : ", e); 
			} 
			android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); 
			System.exit(10); 
		} 
	} 

	/** 
	* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 
	* 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. 
	* 开发者可以根据自己的情况来自定义异常处理逻辑 
	* @param ex 
	* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false 
	*/ 
	private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { 
		if (ex == null) { 
			Log.w(TAG, "handleException --- ex==null"); 
			return true; 
		} 
		final String msg = ex.getLocalizedMessage(); 
		if(msg == null) {
			return false;
		}
		//使用Toast来显示异常信息 
		new Thread() { 
			@Override 
			public void run() { 
				Looper.prepare(); 
				Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序出错，即将退出:\r\n" + msg,
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
				toast.show();
//				MsgPrompt.showMsg(mContext, "程序出错啦", msg+"\n点确认退出");
				Looper.loop(); 
			} 
		}.start(); 
		//收集设备信息 
		collectCrashDeviceInfo(mContext); 
		//保存错误报告文件 
		saveCrashInfoToFile(ex); 
		//发送错误报告到服务器 
		//sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext); 
		return true; 
	} 

	/** 
	* 在程序启动时候, 可以调用该函数来发送以前没有发送的报告 
	*/ 
	public void sendPreviousReportsToServer() { 
		sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext); 
	} 
	/** 
	* 把错误报告发送给服务器,包含新产生的和以前没发送的. 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	private void sendCrashReportsToServer(Context ctx) { 
		String[] crFiles = getCrashReportFiles(ctx); 
		if (crFiles != null && crFiles.length > 0) { 
		TreeSet<String> sortedFiles = new TreeSet<String>(); 
		sortedFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(crFiles)); 
		for (String fileName : sortedFiles) { 
		File cr = new File(ctx.getFilesDir(), fileName); 
		postReport(cr); 
		cr.delete();// 删除已发送的报告 
		} 
		} 
	} 
	private void postReport(File file) { 
		// TODO 发送错误报告到服务器 
	} 

	/** 
	* 获取错误报告文件名 
	* @param ctx 
	* @return 
	*/ 
	private String[] getCrashReportFiles(Context ctx) { 
		File filesDir = ctx.getFilesDir(); 
		FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { 
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { 
				return name.endsWith(CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION); 
			} 
		}; 
		return filesDir.list(filter); 
	} 

	/** 
	* 保存错误信息到文件中 
	* @param ex 
	* @return 
	*/ 
	private String saveCrashInfoToFile(Throwable ex) { 
		Writer info = new StringWriter(); 
		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(info); 
		ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); 
		Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); 
		while (cause != null) { 
			cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); 
			cause = cause.getCause(); 
		} 
		String result = info.toString(); 
		printWriter.close(); 
		mDeviceCrashInfo.put("EXEPTION", ex.getLocalizedMessage());
		mDeviceCrashInfo.put(STACK_TRACE, result); 
		try { 
			//long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
			Time t = new Time("GMT+8"); 
			t.setToNow(); // 取得系统时间
			int date = t.year * 10000 + t.month * 100 + t.monthDay;
			int time = t.hour * 10000 + t.minute * 100 + t.second;
			String fileName = "crash-" + date + "-" + time + CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION; 
			FileOutputStream trace = mContext.openFileOutput(fileName, 
					Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 
			mDeviceCrashInfo.store(trace, ""); 
			trace.flush(); 
			trace.close(); 
			return fileName; 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing report file...", e); 
		} 
		return null; 
	} 

	/** 
	* 收集程序崩溃的设备信息 
	* 
	* @param ctx 
	*/ 
	public void collectCrashDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { 
		try { 
			PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); 
			PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), 
					PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); 
			if (pi != null) { 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME, 
						pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName); 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, ""+pi.versionCode); 
			} 
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) { 
			Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e); 
		} 
		//使用反射来收集设备信息.在Build类中包含各种设备信息, 
		//例如: 系统版本号,设备生产商 等帮助调试程序的有用信息 
		//具体信息请参考后面的截图 
		Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); 
		for (Field field : fields) { 
			try { 
				field.setAccessible(true); 
				mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), ""+field.get(null)); 
				if (DEBUG) { 
					Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); 
				} 
			} catch (Exception e) { 
				Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e); 
			} 
		} 
	} 

}

用法：
//全局数据存储
public class App extends Application {
private final static float HEAP_UTILIZATION = 0.75f;
private final static int MIN_HEAP_SIZE = 6* 1024* 1024 ;
   @Override
   public void onCreate() {
	super.onCreate();

	// 异常处理，不需要处理时注释掉这两句即可！
	CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance(); 
	// 注册crashHandler 
	crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext()); 

	// 优化内存,以下非必须！
	VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(HEAP_UTILIZATION);
	VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(MIN_HEAP_SIZE); 
        //changeMetrics(this);//修改屏幕Density
        ......
   }
｝

异常时写入文件，下面是data/data中生成的文件：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/561688/51d54181-ed2e-30d2-9094-98cea3ba14a4.png[/img]

//
private static final boolean DebugFlag = false;
//修改屏幕Density
public static void changeMetrics(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics curMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        if(!DebugFlag) {
	        if (curMetrics.densityDpi == DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH) {
	        	DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
	        	metrics.scaledDensity = 1.0f;
	        	metrics.density = 1.0f;
	        	metrics.densityDpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.xdpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.ydpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
	        	metrics.heightPixels = curMetrics.heightPixels;
	        	metrics.widthPixels = curMetrics.widthPixels;
	        	context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().setTo(metrics);
	        }
        } else {
        	DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        	metrics.scaledDensity = (float)(130/160.0);
        	metrics.density = (float)(130/160.0);
        	metrics.densityDpi = 130;
        	metrics.xdpi = 130;
        	metrics.ydpi = 130;
        	metrics.heightPixels = curMetrics.heightPixels;
        	metrics.widthPixels = curMetrics.widthPixels;
        	context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().setTo(metrics);
        }
}

Android去除烦人的默认闪退Dialog
[url]http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1462677439692.html[/url]