pat 1108. Finding Average (20)

https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1108

笨方法：

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

bool to2Doboule(string s, double &f) {
	double res = 0.0;
	int i = 0;
	if (s[i] == '-') i++;
	int len = s.length();
	while ('0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9'&&i < len) {
		res *= 10;
		res += s[i] - '0';
		i++;
	}
	if (s[i] == '.') {
		i++;
		if (len - i > 2) return false;
		double base = 10;
		while ('0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9' && i < len) {
			res += (s[i] - '0') / base;
			base *= 10;
			i++;
		}
		if (i != len) return false;
		f = s[0] == '-' ? -res : res;
		return true;
	}
	else if(i==len) {
		f = s[0] == '-' ? -res : res;
		return true;
	}
	else {
		return false;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n, count = 0;
	double sum = 0.0;
	string a;
	scanf("%d\n", &n);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> a;
		double res;
		if (to2Doboule(a, res)&& res >= -1000 && res <= 1000 ) {
		//	printf("%.2lf\n",res);
			count++;
			sum += res;
		}
		else {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a.c_str());

		}
	}

	if (count == 1) {
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n", sum);
	}
	else if (count > 1) {
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", count, sum / count);
	}
	else {
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

利用strtod  http://blog.csdn.net/line290/article/details/53496482

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <cstdlib>  
using namespace std;  
int main(){  
    int n,cnt = 0;  
    cin>>n;  
    string num;  
    double sum = 0.0;  
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){  
        cin>>num;  
        char * pos;  
        double value = strtod(num.c_str(),&pos);  
        bool ok = true;  
        if(*pos != '\0')ok = false;  
        if(value<-1000 || value >1000)ok = false;  
        int lpos = num.find_last_of(".");  
        if(lpos != string::npos) if(num.size() - lpos > 3)ok = false;  
        if(ok){  
            cnt++;  
            sum += value;  
        }  
        else  
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",num.c_str());  
    }  
    if(cnt != 0){  
        if(cnt != 1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n",cnt,sum/cnt);  
        else printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n",sum);  
    }  
    else cout<<"The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n";  
    return 0;  
}  

利用sscanf，sprinf的方法 http://www.liuchuo.net/archives/1924

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, cnt = 0;
    char a[50], b[50];
    double temp, sum = 0.0;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%s", a);
        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);
        int flag = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
            if(a[j] != b[j]) {
                flag = 1;
            }
        }
        if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
            continue;
        } else {
            sum += temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt == 1) {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
    } else if(cnt > 1) {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", cnt, sum / cnt);
    } else {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }
    return 0;
}