C# 使用 Socket

C# 使用 Socket

一个简单示例，记录下C#中如何使用Socket：

这个示例的作用是：服务端可以监测到是否和客户端连接，并且如果连上了，可以互相收发消息。如上图，我用的本机测试的，如果是不同机器且连着网，请换成对应的局域网ip或者公网映射ip.

步骤：

1.新增个空解决方案，并添加两个winform项目，一个是server端一个是client端：

2.在服务端和客户端分别加入如下代码：

服务端：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Drawing;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.Net;  
8. using System.Net.Sockets;  
9. using System.Text;  
10. using System.Windows.Forms;  
11.   
12. namespace Server  
13. {  
14.     public partial class Server : Form  
15.     {  
16.         //心跳连接socket  
17.         private Socket udpServerSocketHeartbeat;  
18.         //接收聊天信息的socket  
19.         private Socket udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo;  
20.         //定时刷新接收状态  
21.         private System.Timers.Timer heartbeatTimerReceive = new System.Timers.Timer();  
22.         private System.Timers.Timer receiveChatInfoTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
23.         //服务端用来接收心跳包的 IP+端口  
24.         private EndPoint receiveHeartbeat = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10000);  
25.         //发送消息至客户端的ip+port  
26.         private EndPoint sendChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10002);  
27.         //接收聊天消息的ip+port  
28.         private EndPoint receiveChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10001);  
29.         //心跳包数据  
30.         private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
31.         //聊天信息数据  
32.         private byte[] chatBuffer = new byte[1024];  
33.         //心跳包字符串数据  
34.         private string _heartbeatString = string.Empty;  
35.         //聊天信息数据（字符串）  
36.         private string _chatString = string.Empty;  
37.   
38.         //最近一次接收心跳包时间点  
39.         private DateTime lastUpdate;  
40.         //客户端ip+端口  
41.         private EndPoint _clientIpPort;  
42.         //随便定个委托  
43.         public delegate void myDelegate();  
44.   
45.         public Server()  
46.         {  
47.             InitializeComponent();  
48.   
49.             //心跳socket，使用Udp协议  
50.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
51.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat.Bind(receiveHeartbeat);//本机用Bind,远程用Connect  
52.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat.BeginReceiveFrom(buffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveHeartbeat, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveHeartbeatData), udpServerSocketHeartbeat);  
53.             //开始定时显示接收状态  
54.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Interval = 1000;  
55.             heartbeatTimerReceive.AutoReset = true;  
56.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(checkTimer_Elapsed);  
57.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Start();  
58.             //创建接收客户端消息的socket  
59.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
60.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.Bind(receiveChatInfoIpPort);//本机用Bind,远程用Connect  
61.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.BeginReceiveFrom(chatBuffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatInfoData), udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo);  
62.             //开始定时显示接收聊天数据  
63.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Interval = 1000;  
64.             receiveChatInfoTimer.AutoReset = true;  
65.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(showChatInfoTimer_Elapsed);  
66.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Start();  
67.         }  
68.   
69.         private void showChatInfoTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
70.         {  
71.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowChatInfo);  
72.             this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Invoke(md);  
73.         }  
74.   
75.         private void ShowChatInfo()  
76.         {  
77.             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_chatString))  
78.             {  
79.                 this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Text = string.Format("接收到客户端({0})的信息:\n{1}", _clientIpPort.ToString(),_chatString);  
80.             }  
81.         }  
82.   
83.         private void ReceiveChatInfoData(IAsyncResult ar)  
84.         {  
85.             // 创建ip+port  
86.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
87.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
88.   
89.             //获取socket  
90.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
91.   
92.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
93.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
94.   
95.             //客户端ip+端口  
96.             _clientIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
97.   
98.             //将数据流转成字符串  
99.             _chatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(chatBuffer, 0, recv);  
100.   
101.               
102.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
103.             {  
104.                 udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.BeginReceiveFrom(chatBuffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatInfoData), udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo);  
105.             }  
106.         }  
107.   
108.         private void ReceiveHeartbeatData(IAsyncResult ar)  
109.         {              
110.             // 创建ip+port  
111.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
112.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
113.   
114.             //获取socket  
115.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
116.   
117.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
118.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
119.   
120.             //客户端ip+端口  
121.             _clientIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
122.   
123.             //将数据流转成字符串  
124.             _heartbeatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, recv);  
125.   
126.   
127.             //最后一次接收数据时间点  
128.             lastUpdate = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();  
129.               
130.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
131.             {  
132.                 udpServerSocketHeartbeat.BeginReceiveFrom(buffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveHeartbeat, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveHeartbeatData), udpServerSocketHeartbeat);  
133.             }  
134.         }  
135.         private void checkTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
136.         {  
137.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowHeartbeatState);  
138.             this.label_state.Invoke(md);  
139.         }  
140.   
141.         private void ShowHeartbeatState()  
142.         {  
143.             //当前时间点-最近一次接收数据包时间点  
144.             TimeSpan timeSinceLastHeartbeat = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() - lastUpdate;  
145.   
146.             //超过3秒算超时  
147.             if (timeSinceLastHeartbeat > TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3))  
148.             {  
149.                 label_state.Text = "没有监测到客户端！";  
150.                 label_state.BackColor = Color.Red;  
151.             }  
152.             else  
153.             {  
154.                 label_state.Text = "已监测到客户端，ip+端口是:" + _clientIpPort.ToString();  
155.                 label_state.BackColor = Color.Green;  
156.             }  
157.         }  
158.   
159.         private void button_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
160.         {  
161.             SendUdpChatPacket();  
162.         }  
163.   
164.         private void SendUdpChatPacket()  
165.         {  
166.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
167.   
168.             //创建udp socket  
169.             Socket udpClientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
170.   
171.             //字符串转byte[] 准备发送  
172.             data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(this.textBox_sendInfo.Text);  
173.   
174.             //发  
175.             udpClientSocket.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendChatInfoIpPort);  
176.         }  
177.   
178.     }  
179. }  

客户端：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Drawing;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.Net;  
8. using System.Net.Sockets;  
9. using System.Text;  
10. using System.Windows.Forms;  
11.   
12. namespace Client  
13. {  
14.     public partial class Client : Form  
15.     {  
16.         //定时器 定时发送心跳包  
17.         private System.Timers.Timer heartbeatTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
18.         //心跳包服务器接收 地址+端口  
19.         private IPEndPoint sendHeartbeatIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10000);          
20.         //客户端用来接收聊天数据的socket  
21.         private Socket udpServerSocketReceiveChat;  
22.         //客户端用来接收聊天信息的ip+port  
23.         private EndPoint receiveChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10002);  
24.         //保存聊天信息  
25.         private byte[] bufferChat = new byte[1024];  
26.         //保存服务器地址  
27.         private EndPoint _serverIpPort;  
28.         //聊天信息（字符串）  
29.         private string _chatString = string.Empty;  
30.         //定时器 刷新聊天信息  
31.         private System.Timers.Timer receiveChatInfoTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
32.         //发送至服务器的ip+port  
33.         private EndPoint sendChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10001);  
34.         //随便定个委托  
35.         public delegate void myDelegate();  
36.   
37.         public Client()  
38.         {  
39.             InitializeComponent();  
40.   
41.             //开始定时发送心跳包  
42.             heartbeatTimer.Interval = 1000;  
43.             heartbeatTimer.AutoReset = true;  
44.             heartbeatTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(heartbeatTimer_Elapsed);  
45.             heartbeatTimer.Start();  
46.   
47.             //获取服务端聊天信息  
48.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
49.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat.Bind(receiveChatInfoIpPort);  
50.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat.BeginReceiveFrom(bufferChat, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatData), udpServerSocketReceiveChat);  
51.   
52.             //开始定时刷新接收到的服务端信息  
53.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Interval = 1000;  
54.             receiveChatInfoTimer.AutoReset = true;  
55.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(chartInfoTimer_Elapsed);  
56.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Start();  
57.         }  
58.   
59.         private void chartInfoTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
60.         {  
61.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowChatInfo);  
62.             this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Invoke(md);  
63.         }  
64.   
65.         private void ShowChatInfo()  
66.         {  
67.             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_chatString))  
68.             {  
69.                 this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Text = string.Format("接收到服务端（{0}）的信息:\n{1}", _serverIpPort.ToString(), _chatString);  
70.             }  
71.         }  
72.   
73.         private void ReceiveChatData(IAsyncResult ar)  
74.         {  
75.             // 创建ip+port  
76.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
77.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
78.   
79.             //获取socket  
80.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
81.   
82.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
83.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
84.   
85.             //客户端ip+端口  
86.             _serverIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
87.   
88.             //将数据流转成字符串  
89.             _chatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferChat, 0, recv);  
90.               
91.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
92.             {  
93.                 udpServerSocketReceiveChat.BeginReceiveFrom(bufferChat, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatData), udpServerSocketReceiveChat);  
94.             }  
95.         }  
96.   
97.         private void heartbeatTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
98.         {  
99.             SendUdpPacket();  
100.         }  
101.   
102.         private void SendUdpPacket()  
103.         {  
104.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
105.   
106.             //创建udp socket  
107.             Socket udpClientSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
108.   
109.             //字符串转成byte[] 准备发送  
110.             data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.Text);  
111.   
112.             //发送至服务端  
113.             udpClientSocketHeartbeat.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendHeartbeatIpPort);  
114.         }  
115.   
116.         private void button_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
117.         {  
118.             SendUdpChatPacket();  
119.         }  
120.   
121.         private void SendUdpChatPacket()  
122.         {  
123.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
124.   
125.             //创建udp socket  
126.             Socket udpClientSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
127.   
128.             //字符串转成byte[] 准备发送  
129.             data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(this.textBox_sendInfo.Text);  
130.   
131.             //发送至服务端  
132.             udpClientSocketHeartbeat.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendChatInfoIpPort);  
133.         }  
134.   
135.   
136.     }  
137. }  

C# 使用 Socket

2015年06月29日 17:35:38

阅读数：1108

一个简单示例，记录下C#中如何使用Socket：

这个示例的作用是：服务端可以监测到是否和客户端连接，并且如果连上了，可以互相收发消息。如上图，我用的本机测试的，如果是不同机器且连着网，请换成对应的局域网ip或者公网映射ip.

步骤：

1.新增个空解决方案，并添加两个winform项目，一个是server端一个是client端：

2.在服务端和客户端分别加入如下代码：

服务端：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Drawing;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.Net;  
8. using System.Net.Sockets;  
9. using System.Text;  
10. using System.Windows.Forms;  
11.   
12. namespace Server  
13. {  
14.     public partial class Server : Form  
15.     {  
16.         //心跳连接socket  
17.         private Socket udpServerSocketHeartbeat;  
18.         //接收聊天信息的socket  
19.         private Socket udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo;  
20.         //定时刷新接收状态  
21.         private System.Timers.Timer heartbeatTimerReceive = new System.Timers.Timer();  
22.         private System.Timers.Timer receiveChatInfoTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
23.         //服务端用来接收心跳包的 IP+端口  
24.         private EndPoint receiveHeartbeat = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10000);  
25.         //发送消息至客户端的ip+port  
26.         private EndPoint sendChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10002);  
27.         //接收聊天消息的ip+port  
28.         private EndPoint receiveChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10001);  
29.         //心跳包数据  
30.         private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
31.         //聊天信息数据  
32.         private byte[] chatBuffer = new byte[1024];  
33.         //心跳包字符串数据  
34.         private string _heartbeatString = string.Empty;  
35.         //聊天信息数据（字符串）  
36.         private string _chatString = string.Empty;  
37.   
38.         //最近一次接收心跳包时间点  
39.         private DateTime lastUpdate;  
40.         //客户端ip+端口  
41.         private EndPoint _clientIpPort;  
42.         //随便定个委托  
43.         public delegate void myDelegate();  
44.   
45.         public Server()  
46.         {  
47.             InitializeComponent();  
48.   
49.             //心跳socket，使用Udp协议  
50.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
51.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat.Bind(receiveHeartbeat);//本机用Bind,远程用Connect  
52.             udpServerSocketHeartbeat.BeginReceiveFrom(buffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveHeartbeat, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveHeartbeatData), udpServerSocketHeartbeat);  
53.             //开始定时显示接收状态  
54.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Interval = 1000;  
55.             heartbeatTimerReceive.AutoReset = true;  
56.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(checkTimer_Elapsed);  
57.             heartbeatTimerReceive.Start();  
58.             //创建接收客户端消息的socket  
59.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
60.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.Bind(receiveChatInfoIpPort);//本机用Bind,远程用Connect  
61.             udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.BeginReceiveFrom(chatBuffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatInfoData), udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo);  
62.             //开始定时显示接收聊天数据  
63.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Interval = 1000;  
64.             receiveChatInfoTimer.AutoReset = true;  
65.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(showChatInfoTimer_Elapsed);  
66.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Start();  
67.         }  
68.   
69.         private void showChatInfoTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
70.         {  
71.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowChatInfo);  
72.             this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Invoke(md);  
73.         }  
74.   
75.         private void ShowChatInfo()  
76.         {  
77.             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_chatString))  
78.             {  
79.                 this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Text = string.Format("接收到客户端({0})的信息:\n{1}", _clientIpPort.ToString(),_chatString);  
80.             }  
81.         }  
82.   
83.         private void ReceiveChatInfoData(IAsyncResult ar)  
84.         {  
85.             // 创建ip+port  
86.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
87.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
88.   
89.             //获取socket  
90.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
91.   
92.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
93.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
94.   
95.             //客户端ip+端口  
96.             _clientIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
97.   
98.             //将数据流转成字符串  
99.             _chatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(chatBuffer, 0, recv);  
100.   
101.               
102.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
103.             {  
104.                 udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo.BeginReceiveFrom(chatBuffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatInfoData), udpServerSocketRevceiveChatInfo);  
105.             }  
106.         }  
107.   
108.         private void ReceiveHeartbeatData(IAsyncResult ar)  
109.         {              
110.             // 创建ip+port  
111.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
112.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
113.   
114.             //获取socket  
115.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
116.   
117.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
118.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
119.   
120.             //客户端ip+端口  
121.             _clientIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
122.   
123.             //将数据流转成字符串  
124.             _heartbeatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, recv);  
125.   
126.   
127.             //最后一次接收数据时间点  
128.             lastUpdate = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();  
129.               
130.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
131.             {  
132.                 udpServerSocketHeartbeat.BeginReceiveFrom(buffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveHeartbeat, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveHeartbeatData), udpServerSocketHeartbeat);  
133.             }  
134.         }  
135.         private void checkTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
136.         {  
137.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowHeartbeatState);  
138.             this.label_state.Invoke(md);  
139.         }  
140.   
141.         private void ShowHeartbeatState()  
142.         {  
143.             //当前时间点-最近一次接收数据包时间点  
144.             TimeSpan timeSinceLastHeartbeat = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() - lastUpdate;  
145.   
146.             //超过3秒算超时  
147.             if (timeSinceLastHeartbeat > TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3))  
148.             {  
149.                 label_state.Text = "没有监测到客户端！";  
150.                 label_state.BackColor = Color.Red;  
151.             }  
152.             else  
153.             {  
154.                 label_state.Text = "已监测到客户端，ip+端口是:" + _clientIpPort.ToString();  
155.                 label_state.BackColor = Color.Green;  
156.             }  
157.         }  
158.   
159.         private void button_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
160.         {  
161.             SendUdpChatPacket();  
162.         }  
163.   
164.         private void SendUdpChatPacket()  
165.         {  
166.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
167.   
168.             //创建udp socket  
169.             Socket udpClientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
170.   
171.             //字符串转byte[] 准备发送  
172.             data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(this.textBox_sendInfo.Text);  
173.   
174.             //发  
175.             udpClientSocket.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendChatInfoIpPort);  
176.         }  
177.   
178.     }  
179. }  

客户端：

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.ComponentModel;  
4. using System.Data;  
5. using System.Drawing;  
6. using System.Linq;  
7. using System.Net;  
8. using System.Net.Sockets;  
9. using System.Text;  
10. using System.Windows.Forms;  
11.   
12. namespace Client  
13. {  
14.     public partial class Client : Form  
15.     {  
16.         //定时器 定时发送心跳包  
17.         private System.Timers.Timer heartbeatTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
18.         //心跳包服务器接收 地址+端口  
19.         private IPEndPoint sendHeartbeatIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10000);          
20.         //客户端用来接收聊天数据的socket  
21.         private Socket udpServerSocketReceiveChat;  
22.         //客户端用来接收聊天信息的ip+port  
23.         private EndPoint receiveChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10002);  
24.         //保存聊天信息  
25.         private byte[] bufferChat = new byte[1024];  
26.         //保存服务器地址  
27.         private EndPoint _serverIpPort;  
28.         //聊天信息（字符串）  
29.         private string _chatString = string.Empty;  
30.         //定时器 刷新聊天信息  
31.         private System.Timers.Timer receiveChatInfoTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();  
32.         //发送至服务器的ip+port  
33.         private EndPoint sendChatInfoIpPort = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 10001);  
34.         //随便定个委托  
35.         public delegate void myDelegate();  
36.   
37.         public Client()  
38.         {  
39.             InitializeComponent();  
40.   
41.             //开始定时发送心跳包  
42.             heartbeatTimer.Interval = 1000;  
43.             heartbeatTimer.AutoReset = true;  
44.             heartbeatTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(heartbeatTimer_Elapsed);  
45.             heartbeatTimer.Start();  
46.   
47.             //获取服务端聊天信息  
48.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
49.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat.Bind(receiveChatInfoIpPort);  
50.             udpServerSocketReceiveChat.BeginReceiveFrom(bufferChat, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatData), udpServerSocketReceiveChat);  
51.   
52.             //开始定时刷新接收到的服务端信息  
53.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Interval = 1000;  
54.             receiveChatInfoTimer.AutoReset = true;  
55.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(chartInfoTimer_Elapsed);  
56.             receiveChatInfoTimer.Start();  
57.         }  
58.   
59.         private void chartInfoTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
60.         {  
61.             myDelegate md = new myDelegate(ShowChatInfo);  
62.             this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Invoke(md);  
63.         }  
64.   
65.         private void ShowChatInfo()  
66.         {  
67.             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_chatString))  
68.             {  
69.                 this.richTextBox_chatInfo.Text = string.Format("接收到服务端（{0}）的信息:\n{1}", _serverIpPort.ToString(), _chatString);  
70.             }  
71.         }  
72.   
73.         private void ReceiveChatData(IAsyncResult ar)  
74.         {  
75.             // 创建ip+port  
76.             IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
77.             EndPoint tempRemoteEP = (EndPoint)sender;  
78.   
79.             //获取socket  
80.             Socket remote = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;  
81.   
82.             //获取客户端发来的数据（客户端ip+port在第二个参数中）  
83.             int recv = remote.EndReceiveFrom(ar, ref tempRemoteEP);  
84.   
85.             //客户端ip+端口  
86.             _serverIpPort = tempRemoteEP;  
87.   
88.             //将数据流转成字符串  
89.             _chatString = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferChat, 0, recv);  
90.               
91.             if (!this.IsDisposed)  
92.             {  
93.                 udpServerSocketReceiveChat.BeginReceiveFrom(bufferChat, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ref receiveChatInfoIpPort, new AsyncCallback(ReceiveChatData), udpServerSocketReceiveChat);  
94.             }  
95.         }  
96.   
97.         private void heartbeatTimer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
98.         {  
99.             SendUdpPacket();  
100.         }  
101.   
102.         private void SendUdpPacket()  
103.         {  
104.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
105.   
106.             //创建udp socket  
107.             Socket udpClientSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
108.   
109.             //字符串转成byte[] 准备发送  
110.             data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.Text);  
111.   
112.             //发送至服务端  
113.             udpClientSocketHeartbeat.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendHeartbeatIpPort);  
114.         }  
115.   
116.         private void button_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
117.         {  
118.             SendUdpChatPacket();  
119.         }  
120.   
121.         private void SendUdpChatPacket()  
122.         {  
123.             byte[] data = new byte[1024];  
124.   
125.             //创建udp socket  
126.             Socket udpClientSocketHeartbeat = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);  
127.   
128.             //字符串转成byte[] 准备发送  
129.             data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(this.textBox_sendInfo.Text);  
130.   
131.             //发送至服务端  
132.             udpClientSocketHeartbeat.SendTo(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, sendChatInfoIpPort);  
133.         }  
134.   
135.   
136.     }  
137. }