码农的自我修养 - ARM处理器天梯图

ARM芯片族 - 架构 - 内核 - 总线速度列表：

ARM GROUP	ARM architecture	ARM core	Bus Speed
ARM1	ARMv1	ARM1
ARM2	ARMv2	ARM2	4 MIPS @ 8 MHz
			0.33 DMIPS/MHz
	ARMv2a	ARM250	7 MIPS @ 12 MHz
ARM3	ARMv2a	ARM3	12 MIPS @ 25 MHz
			0.50 DMIPS/MHz
ARM6	ARMv3	ARM60	10 MIPS @ 12 MHz
		ARM600	28 MIPS @ 33 MHz
		ARM610	17 MIPS @ 20 MHz
			0.65 DMIPS/MHz
ARM7	ARMv3	ARM700	40 MHz
		ARM710	40 MHz
		ARM710a	40 MHz
			0.68 DMIPS/MHz
ARM7T	ARMv4T	ARM7TDMI(-S)	15 MIPS @ 16.8 MHz
			63 DMIPS @ 70 MHz
		ARM710T	36 MIPS @ 40 MHz
		ARM720T	60 MIPS @ 59.8 MHz
		ARM740T
ARM7EJ	ARMv5TEJ	ARM7EJ-S
ARM8	ARMv4	ARM810	84 MIPS @ 72 MHz
			1.16 DMIPS/MHz
ARM9T	ARMv4T	ARM9TDMI
		ARM920T	200 MIPS @ 180 MHz
		ARM922T
		ARM940T
ARM9E	ARMv5TE	ARM946E-S
		ARM966E-S
		ARM968E-S
	ARMv5TEJ	ARM926EJ-S	220 MIPS @ 200 MHz
	ARMv5TE	ARM996HS
ARM10E	ARMv5TE	ARM1020E
		ARM1022E
	ARMv5TEJ	ARM1026EJ-S
ARM11	ARMv6	ARM1136J(F)-S	740 @ 532–665 MHz (i.MX31 SoC), 400–528 MHz
	ARMv6T2	ARM1156T2(F)-S
	ARMv6Z	ARM1176JZ(F)-S	965 DMIPS @ 772 MHz, up to 2,600 DMIPS with four processors
	ARMv6K	ARM11MPCore
SecurCore	ARMv6-M	SC000	0.9 DMIPS/MHz
	ARMv4T	SC100
	ARMv7-M	SC300	1.25 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M	ARMv6-M	Cortex-M0	0.84 DMIPS/MHz
		Cortex-M0+	0.93 DMIPS/MHz
		Cortex-M1	136 DMIPS @ 170 MHz,[16](0.8 DMIPS/MHz FPGA-dependent)[17]
	ARMv7-M	Cortex-M3	1.25 DMIPS/MHz
	ARMv7E-M	Cortex-M4	1.25 DMIPS/MHz (1.27 w/FPU)
		Cortex-M7	2.14 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-R	ARMv7-R	Cortex-R4	1.67 DMIPS/MHz[22]
		Cortex-R5	1.67 DMIPS/MHz[22]
		Cortex-R7	2.50 DMIPS/MHz[22]
		Cortex-R8	2.50 DMIPS/MHz[22]
	ARMv8-R	Cortex-R52	2.16 DMIPS/MHz[28]
Cortex-A	ARMv7-A	Cortex-A5	1.57 DMIPS/MHz per core
(32-bit)		Cortex-A7	1.9 DMIPS/MHz per core
		Cortex-A8	Up to 2000 (2.0 DMIPS/MHz in speed from 600 MHz to greater than 1 GHz)
		Cortex-A9	2.5 DMIPS/MHz per core, 10,000 DMIPS @ 2 GHz on Performance Optimized TSMC 40G(dual-core)
		Cortex-A12	3.0 DMIPS/MHz per core
		Cortex-A15	At least 3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core (up to 4.01 DMIPS/MHz depending on implementation)[36]
		Cortex-A17	2.8 DMIPS/MHz
	ARMv8-A	Cortex-A32
Cortex-A	ARMv8-A	Cortex-A35	1.78 DMIPS/MHz
(64-bit)		Cortex-A53	2.3 DMIPS/MHz
		Cortex-A57	4.1 – 4.5 DMIPS/MHz[42][43]
		Cortex-A72	4.7 DMIPS/MHz
		Cortex-A73	4.8 DMIPS/MHz[46]
	ARMv8.2-A	Cortex-A55
		Cortex-A75
		Cortex-A76

ARM内核演进图 / ARM core timeline

Year	Classic cores						Cortex cores				Neoverse cores
	ARM1-6	ARM7	ARM8	ARM9	ARM10	ARM11	Microcontroller	Real-time	Application (32-bit)	Application (64-bit)	Application (64-bit)
1985	ARM1
1986	ARM2
1989	ARM3
1992	ARM250
1993	ARM60	ARM700
	ARM610
1994		ARM710
		ARM7DI
		ARM7TDMI
1995		ARM710a
1996			ARM810
1997		ARM710T
		ARM720T
		ARM740T
1998				ARM9TDMI
				ARM940T
1999				ARM9E-S
				ARM966E-S
2000				ARM920T	ARM1020T
				ARM922T
				ARM946E-S
2001		ARM7TDMI-S		ARM9EJ-S	ARM1020E
		ARM7EJ-S		ARM926EJ-S	ARM1022E
2002					ARM1026EJ-S	ARM1136J(F)-S
2003				ARM968E-S		ARM1156T2(F)-S
						ARM1176JZ(F)-S
2004							Cortex-M3
2005						ARM11MPCore			Cortex-A8
2006				ARM996HS
2007							Cortex-M1		Cortex-A9
2008
2009							Cortex-M0		Cortex-A5
2010							Cortex-M4(F)		Cortex-A15
2011								Cortex-R4	Cortex-A7
								Cortex-R5
								Cortex-R7
2012							Cortex-M0+			Cortex-A53
										Cortex-A57
2013									Cortex-A12
2014							Cortex-M7(F)		Cortex-A17
2015										Cortex-A35
										Cortex-A72
2016							Cortex-M23	Cortex-R8	Cortex-A32	Cortex-A73
							Cortex-M33(F)	Cortex-R52
2017										Cortex-A55
										Cortex-A75
2018							Cortex-M35P(F)			Cortex-A65AE
										Cortex-A76
										Cortex-A76AE
2019										Cortex-A77	Neoverse E1
											Neoverse N1
2020							Cortex-M55(F)	Cortex-R82		Cortex-A78	Neoverse V1
										Cortex-X1
2021										Cortex-A510	Neoverse N2
										Cortex-A710
										Cortex-X2

ARM芯片选型图：

关于Cortex-A / M / R的具体芯片，可以参考：

Engineering:ARM Cortex-A - HandWiki

Engineering:ARM Cortex-M - HandWiki

ARM Cortex-R - HandWiki

下图显示了Arm架构从第5版到第8版的发展，以及每次增加的新功能。

另外，ARMv9架构在2021-03-30已经发布，将完全兼容ARMv8架构，拥有更强大的性能，来引领下一个十年的处理器市场。

同样的，v9架构同样将包括三个型号，A、M和R。

期待基于v9架构的ARM内核和芯片的出现。

参考：

https://www.cs.umd.edu/~meesh/cmsc411/website/proj01/arm/armchip.html

https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:List_of_ARM_microarchitectures

The ARM Processors: A, R, and M Categories and Their Specifics

List of applications of ARM cores

https://www.techmazza.com/arm-processor-list/

https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:List_of_ARM_microarchitectures

Arm Launches ARMv9 – WikiChip Fuse