Excel - VBA实例：字符串解析

现有如下数据：

0半球2

2-1

0-0

0受一球1

1半球1

5球半/两球0

4两球半/三球1

3平手2

2一球0

3-2

0平手1

3半球0

0平手1

1受平手/半球2

1一球2

4球半0

2半球/一球0

2一球1

1球半/两球0

0一球/球半1

3半球/一球1

0半球/一球1

需要将开头和结尾的数字提取出来，作为足球比赛的比分；中间的信息作为盘口信息。

将上面数据copy到Excel中，使用VBA进行处理，代码如下：

Sub FormatScoreAndPankou()



Dim txtInput As String

Dim charSingle

Dim char_count

Dim result1 As String

Dim result2 As String

Dim result3 As String

Dim step1 As Boolean

Dim step2 As Boolean

Dim step3 As Boolean



Dim leftNum As Integer

Dim rightNum As Integer

Dim adjNum As Integer

Dim gapNum As Integer



Dim realScore As String

Dim realFinal As String

Dim pankou As String

Dim adjScore As String

Dim adjFinal As String



For Each cell In Selection

    txtInput = cell.value

    

    step1 = True

    step2 = False

    step3 = False

   

    result1 = ""

    result2 = ""

    result3 = ""

   

    For char_count = 1 To Len(txtInput)

        charSingle = Mid(txtInput, char_count, 1)

        

        If step1 Then

            If (IsNumeric(charSingle)) Then

                result1 = result1 & charSingle

            Else

                step1 = False

                step2 = True

            End If

        End If

        

        If step2 Then

            If (Not IsNumeric(charSingle)) Then

                result2 = result2 & charSingle

            Else

                step2 = False

                step3 = True

            End If

        End If

        

        If step3 Then

            If (IsNumeric(charSingle)) Then

                result3 = result3 & charSingle

            Else

                step1 = False

                step2 = False

                step3 = False

            End If

        End If

    Next char_count



    realScore = result1 & "-" & result3

    

    Select Case result2

    

    Case "-", "平手", "半球", "平手/半球", "一球", "半球/一球", "一球/球半"

    pankou = "1"

    

    Case "受平手/半球", "受一球"

    pankou = "-1"

    

    Case "球半", "球半/两球"

    pankou = "2"

    

    Case "两球半/三球"

    pankou = "3"

    

    Case Else

    pankou = "-100"

    

    End Select



    leftNum = result1

    rightNum = result3

    If leftNum > rightNum Then

        realFinal = "胜"

    ElseIf leftNum = rightNum Then

        realFinal = "平"

    Else

        realFinal = "负"

    End If





    adjNum = pankou

    leftNum = leftNum + adjNum

    

    If leftNum < 0 Then

        gap = -leftNum

        leftNum = 0

        rightNum = rightNum + gap

    End If



    adjScore = leftNum & "-" & rightNum

    

    If leftNum > rightNum Then

        adjFinal = "胜"

    ElseIf lefNum = rightNum Then

        adjFinal = "平"

    Else

        adjFinal = "负"

    End If



    cell.Offset(0, 1) = realScore

    cell.Offset(0, 2) = realFinal

    cell.Offset(0, 3) = pankou

    cell.Offset(0, 4) = adjScore

    cell.Offset(0, 5) = adjFinal

    

Next cell



End Sub

操作前，需要选中需要处理的数据区域，然后运行函数，得到结果如下：