lucene 部分更新，实例

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.nio.file.Paths;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
    import org.apache.lucene.analysis.cn.smart.SmartChineseAnalyzer;
    import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
    import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
    import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
    import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
    import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
    import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
    import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
    import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
    import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.MultiFieldQueryParser;
    import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause.Occur;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
    import org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.BM25Similarity;
    import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
    import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;
    import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
    
    public class Example2 {
    
        public static IndexWriter writer;
        public static RAMDirectory idxDir;
        public static SmartChineseAnalyzer analyzer;
    
        public static void makeIndex() throws IOException {
    
            FSDirectory fsDir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("C:\\Users\\gt\\Desktop\\_ROKID_\\fast-sent-match\\example"));
            idxDir = new RAMDirectory(fsDir, IOContext.DEFAULT);
            analyzer = new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
            IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
            iwc.setSimilarity(new BM25Similarity());
    
            iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);
            writer = new IndexWriter(idxDir, iwc);
    
            List<String> listSent = new ArrayList<String>();
            listSent.add("金古江湖是最好玩的金庸游戏1");
            listSent.add("金古江湖是最好玩的金庸游戏2");
            int id = 0;
            for (String sent : listSent) {
                id++;
                Document doc = new Document();
                doc.add(new TextField("questionType", "A", Field.Store.YES));
                doc.add(new TextField("questionId", String.valueOf(id), Field.Store.YES));
                doc.add(new TextField("question", sent.trim(), Field.Store.YES));
                writer.addDocument(doc);
            }
            
            List<String> listSent2 = new ArrayList<String>();
            listSent2.add("金古江湖是最好玩的金庸游戏3");
            for (String sent : listSent2) {
                Document doc = new Document();
                doc.add(new TextField("questionType", "A", Field.Store.YES));
                doc.add(new TextField("questionId", String.valueOf(1), Field.Store.YES));
                doc.add(new TextField("question", sent.trim(), Field.Store.YES));
                writer.updateDocument(new Term("questionId", "1"), doc);
            }
            writer.commit();
            writer.close();
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
            makeIndex();
    
            String[] stringQuery = { "A", "1", "金古江湖" };
            String[] fields = { "questionType", "questionId", "question" };
            Occur[] occ = { Occur.MUST, Occur.SHOULD, Occur.MUST };
            Query query = MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(stringQuery, fields, occ, analyzer);
    
            TopDocs results = null;
            IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(idxDir);
            IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
            results = searcher.search(query, 5);
            ScoreDoc[] hits = results.scoreDocs;
            for (int i = 0; i < hits.length; ++i) {
                Document doc = searcher.doc(hits[i].doc);
                String strDocSent = doc.get("question");
                System.out.println(strDocSent);
            }
        }
    }