java验证码Kaptcha

aptcha 是一个可高度配置的实用验证码生成工具

一、最新的maven源

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

二、Kaptcha 详细配置表

Constant	描述	默认值
kaptcha.border	图片边框，合法值：yes , no	yes
kaptcha.border.color	边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.border.thickness	边框厚度，合法值：>0	1
kaptcha.image.width	图片宽	200
kaptcha.image.height	图片高	50
kaptcha.producer.impl	图片实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha
kaptcha.textproducer.impl	文本实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string	文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取	abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length	验证码长度	5
kaptcha.textproducer.font.names	字体	Arial, Courier
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size	字体大小	40px
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color	字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b  或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space	文字间隔	2
kaptcha.noise.impl	干扰实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise
kaptcha.noise.color	干扰颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.obscurificator.impl	图片样式： 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
kaptcha.background.impl	背景实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
kaptcha.background.clear.from	背景颜色渐变，开始颜色	light grey
kaptcha.background.clear.to	背景颜色渐变，结束颜色	white
kaptcha.word.impl	文字渲染器	com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer
kaptcha.session.key	session key	KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
kaptcha.session.date	session date	KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

三、使用示例：

需要编写两个类1个配置类和一个Controller

代码如下：

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * KaptchaConfig
 */
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig{
    /**
     * 验证码 生成的bean
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer() {
        DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, "100");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, "30");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_SIZE, "22");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "6");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, "black");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_BORDER_COLOR, "LIGHT_GRAY");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_BACKGROUND_CLR_FROM, "WHITE");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_STRING, "0123456789");
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_CONFIG_KEY, "checkCode");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        captchaProducer.setConfig(config);
        return captchaProducer;
    }

}

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
//http://localhost:3721/mapserver_war_exploded/kaptcha/getCode
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
public class KaptchaController {
    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    @RequestMapping("/getCode")
    public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // create the text for the image
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        // store the text in the session
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        // create the image with the text
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // write the data out
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
        return null;
    }
}