Clion导入FFmpeg编译报错解决

由于业务需要做音视频功能，所以需要c++进行开发，在android studio里编码没有在Clion里爽，所以将FFmpeg的代码集成到Clion里开发，踩了一些坑，记录一下。

FFmpeg先编译用于c/c++环境的静态库，不能用android ndk编译的！

# $HOME/ffmpeg-build是库输出目录
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg-build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"

make -j 8
make install

得到.a文件放入工程中

报错信息一：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_AudioConverterDispose", referenced from:

....

ld: warning: could not create compact unwind for _ff_cfhd_init_vlcs: stack subq instruction is too different from dwarf stack size
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_AudioConverterDispose", referenced from:
      _ffat_close_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_close_encoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterFillComplexBuffer", referenced from:
      _ffat_decode in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_encode in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterGetProperty", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_init_encoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterGetPropertyInfo", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_init_encoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterNew", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_init_encoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterReset", referenced from:
      _ffat_decode_flush in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_encode_flush in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioConverterSetProperty", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
      _ffat_init_encoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxenc.o)
  "_AudioFormatGetProperty", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
  "_AudioFormatGetPropertyInfo", referenced from:
      _ffat_create_decoder in libavcodec.a(audiotoolboxdec.o)
  "_CFArrayCreate", referenced from:
      _vtenc_create_encoder in libavcodec.a(videotoolboxenc.o)
  "_CFArrayCreateMutableCopy", referenced from:
      _tls_open in libavformat.a(tls_securetransport.o)
  
...

解决方法：

几个需要 库需要导入：AudioToolBox  CoreGraphics CoreMedia OpenGLles QuartCore openal  mediaToolbox VideoToolBox accelerate

CMakeLists.txt加上

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -v -stdlib=libc++ -framework OpenGL -framework AppKit -framework Security -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreMedia -framework QuartzCore -framework CoreFoundation -framework VideoDecodeAcceleration -framework Cocoa -framework AudioToolbox -framework VideoToolbox -framework OpenCL ")

报错信息二：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_BZ2_bzDecompress", referenced from:
      _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o)
  "_BZ2_bzDecompressEnd", referenced from:
      _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o)
  "_BZ2_bzDecompressInit", referenced from:

ld: warning: could not create compact unwind for _ff_cfhd_init_vlcs: stack subq instruction is too different from dwarf stack size
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_BZ2_bzDecompress", referenced from:
      _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o)
  "_BZ2_bzDecompressEnd", referenced from:
      _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o)
  "_BZ2_bzDecompressInit", referenced from:
      _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o)
  "_iconv", referenced from:
      _avcodec_decode_subtitle2 in libavcodec.a(decode.o)
      _getstr8 in libavformat.a(mpegts.o)
  "_iconv_close", referenced from:
      _avcodec_open2 in libavcodec.a(utils.o)
      _avcodec_decode_subtitle2 in libavcodec.a(decode.o)
      _getstr8 in libavformat.a(mpegts.o)
  "_iconv_open", referenced from:
      _avcodec_open2 in libavcodec.a(utils.o)
      _avcodec_decode_subtitle2 in libavcodec.a(decode.o)
      _getstr8 in libavformat.a(mpegts.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64

解决方法：CMakeLists.txt里 target_link_libraries加上

target_link_libraries(
        libbz2.dylib
        libiconv.dylib
)

附一份完整的CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
project(c)

#指定c++库 版本
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -v -stdlib=libc++ -framework OpenGL -framework AppKit -framework Security -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreMedia -framework QuartzCore -framework CoreFoundation -framework VideoDecodeAcceleration -framework Cocoa -framework AudioToolbox -framework VideoToolbox -framework OpenCL ")

set(INC_DIR ./include)
set(LINK_DIR ./lib)


#file(GLOB native_srcs
#        "*.cpp"
#        "include/*.cpp"
#        )
#add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
#        code
#        SHARED
#        ${native_srcs}
#        )

set(SOURCE_FILES
        main.cpp
        )



#引入头文件
include_directories(${INC_DIR})
#引入库文件
link_directories(${LINK_DIR})

add_executable(c ${SOURCE_FILES})

include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)


target_link_libraries(
        c
#        avcodec avformat avutil swresample swscale swscale avfilte
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavfilter.a
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavformat.a
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavcodec.a
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libswscale.a
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavutil.a
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libswresample.a

#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavfilter.so
#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavformat.so
#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavcodec.so
#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libavutil.so
#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libswresample.so
#        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libswscale.so
        z #z库 ffmpeg用到

        #bz2库
        libbz2.dylib
        libiconv.dylib
)

cpp引用.h时，需要用extern "C"包起来，不然编译不过

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

extern "C" {
#include "include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "include/libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "include/libavfilter/avfilter.h"

#include "include/libavutil/file.h"
#include "include/libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "include/libavutil/time.h"
#include "include/libavutil/mem.h"
#include "include/libswresample/swresample.h"
}

AVFormatContext *inputContext = nullptr;
AVFormatContext *outputContext;
int64_t lastReadPacktTime;


void Init() {
    //av_register_all();
    //avfilter_register_all();
    avformat_network_init();
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR);
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
    Init();
    return 0;
}