c++ good() eof() fail() bad()

// fortest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sstream>


int main()
{
	std::istringstream is("123");
	std::cout << "--------------------读取一个\n";
	is.get();
	std::cout << is.good() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.eof() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.fail() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.bad() << std::endl;
	
	std::cout << "--------------------读取剩下的\n";
	char *buf = (char *)malloc(3 + 1);
	memset(buf, 0, 4);
	is.read(buf, 2);
	
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	std::cout << is.good()<< std::endl;
	std::cout << is.eof() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.fail() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.bad()<<std::endl;

	std::cout << "--------------------再读取\n";
	is.get();
	std::cout << is.good() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.eof() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.fail() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.bad() << std::endl;

	std::cout << "--------------------再读取\n";
	is.get();
	std::cout << is.good() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.eof() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.fail() << std::endl;
	std::cout << is.bad() << std::endl;

	free(buf);
    return 0;
}
/*
--------------------读取一个
1
0
0
0
--------------------读取剩下的
23
1
0
0
0
--------------------再读取
0
1
1
0
--------------------再读取
0
1
1
0
请按任意键继续. . .


*/