c++全局函数做友元可访问类的私有成员

1.未设置友元时：

//不设置友元的情况，类外的全局函数无法访问私有成员
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class building {
public:
	string m_bed;
	building(string name1, string name2) {
		m_bed = name1;
		m_pub = name2;
	}
private:
	string m_pub;
};
void fun() {
	building build("longge","niubi");
	cout << "访问:" << build.m_bed << endl;
	cout << "访问:" << build.m_pub << endl;
}
int main() {
	fun();
}

2.设置了友元后：

//设置了友元后
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class building {
  friend void fun();//友元函数的设置语法，写在哪里都可以？
public:
	string m_bed;
	building(string name1, string name2) {
		m_bed = name1;
		m_pub = name2;
	}
private:
	string m_pub;
};
void fun() {
	building build("longge","niubi");
	cout << "访问:" << build.m_bed << endl;
	cout << "访问:" << build.m_pub << endl;
}
int main() {
	fun();
}

3.示例三：
和示例二一样都是i正常的写法，不过这个换成了指针形式的函数之间传递参数。博采众长，多了解了解

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class building {
public:
	friend void fun(building *build);
	string m_bed;
	building(string name1, string name2) {
		m_bed = name1;
		m_pub = name2;
	}
private:
	string m_pub;
};
void fun(building *build){
	cout << "访问:" << build->m_bed << endl;
	cout << "访问:" << build->m_pub << endl;
}
int main() {
	building build("longge", "niubi");
	fun(&build);
}