nio学习理解

网上找一段 java nio的常见代码，代码如下:

1 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
2 Selector selector = Selector.open();    
3 ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();    
4 ssc.configureBlocking(false);    
5 ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(9527));   
6 ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);   
7 while(true){  
8    int n = selector.select();  
9    if (n <= 0) continue;  
10    Iterator it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();  
11    while(it.hasNext()){  
12        SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)it.next();  
13        if (key.isAcceptable()){  
14               SocketChannel sc= ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept();  
15               sc.configureBlocking(false);  
16               sc.register(key.selector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ|SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);  
17         }  
18         if (key.isReadable()){  
19                SocketChannel channel = ((SocketChannel) key.channel());  
20                ByteBuffer bf = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);  
21                int read = channel.read(bf);  
22                System.out.println("read "+read+" : "+new String(bf.array()).trim());  
23          }  
24          if (key.isWritable()){  
25               SocketChannel channel = ((SocketChannel) key.channel());  
26               channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(new String("hello client").getBytes()));  
27          }  
28         it.remove();  
29    }  
30 }  
31 }

这个是nio服务端的创建过程;第1行开启一个selector,第二行新建一个channel,然后将这个socketChannel注意到 selector当中;

while循环用来遍历selector当中的注册的事件;

channel结构如下:

主要分为file类的channel(file)与socket的channel(tcp),ByteChannel(udp);

 现在再粗略看下selector，主要看下他的open(),源码如下:

/**
     * Opens a selector.
     *
     * <p> The new selector is created by invoking the {@link
     * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openSelector openSelector} method
     * of the system-wide default {@link
     * java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object.  </p>
     *
     * @return  A new selector
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public static Selector open() throws IOException {
        return SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
    }

看注释，表明是创建一下selector;一般服务端只有一个selector;粗略的架构图如下:

备注:其实selector可以有多个的；