Java飞机躲避炮弹碰撞小游戏

Java飞机躲避炮弹碰撞小游戏

如果你是入门Java，那么这个飞机躲避炮弹碰撞小游戏将会是和不错的入门项目选择，可以让你在学习基础的情况下感受到代码带给你的乐趣。总代码附在文章底下百度网盘中。

ps:如报错，需根据自己的飞机图片和背景路径位置自行调整！！！

首先我们来看一下效果图：

这是我们程序的思维导图：

************************************************************************************************************

我将程序各功能的函数进行了封装，下面的代码为各封装类的代码：

1、MyGameFrame游戏的主函数包（绘制图像、双缓冲技术）

package cn.ws.game;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class MyGameFrame extends Frame {
	
	Image bg=GameUtil.getImage("images/bg.jpg");  //引入改图片
	Image planeImg=GameUtil.getImage("images/plane.png");
	
	Plane plane = new Plane(planeImg,250,250);
	Shell[] shells = new Shell[50];  //创建50个炮弹数组
	
	
	@Override
	public void paint(Graphics g) {                 //相当于画笔工具，g就是画笔
		
		super.paint(g);                             //必须加的
		
		g.drawImage(bg,0, 0, null);        //加载图片
		plane.drawSelf(g);   //画飞机
		
		//画出所有炮弹
		for(int i=0;i<shells.length;i++) {
			shells[i].draw(g);
			
			//是否飞机矩形框与小球矩形框相撞(碰撞检测)
			boolean peng = shells[i].getRect().intersects(plane.getRect());  
			if(peng) {
				plane.live = false;
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	//窗口重画
	class PaintThread extends Thread{
		public void run() {
		while(true) {
			repaint();  //重画窗口
			
			try {
			Thread.sleep(40);
		}catch(InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
		}
		}
	
	
	//定义键盘监听的内部类
	class KeyMonitor extends KeyAdapter{

		@Override
		public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {       //按下
			plane.addDirection(e);
		}

		@Override
		public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {     //抬起
			plane.minusDirection(e);
		}
		
	}
	
	//初始化窗口
	public void launchFrame() {                 //主窗口启动
		this.setTitle("王烁制作的小灰机");           //主窗口标题
		this.setVisible(true);                 //主窗口可见
		this.setSize(Constant.GAME_WIDTH, Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);                //主窗口尺寸
		this.setLocation(400,100);             //主窗口位置
		
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {         //主窗口关闭结束
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		new PaintThread().start();   //启动重画窗口
		addKeyListener(new KeyMonitor());  //增加键盘监听
		
		
		//初始化50个炮弹
		for(int i=0;i<shells.length;i++) {
			shells[i] = new Shell();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyGameFrame f=new MyGameFrame();
		f.launchFrame();
	}
	
	
	//双缓冲，屏幕不闪烁
	private Image offScreenImage = null;
	 
	public void update(Graphics g) {
	    if(offScreenImage == null)
	        offScreenImage = this.createImage(Constant.GAME_WIDTH,Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);//这是游戏窗口的宽度和高度
	     
	    Graphics gOff = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
	    paint(gOff);
	    g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
	}   
}

2、Constant设定窗口的大小包

package cn.ws.game;

public class Constant {
	public static final int GAME_WIDTH = 500;
	public static final int GAME_HEIGHT = 500;
}

3、GameObject初始化飞机大小以及返回所在矩形包（便于后续封装检测）

package cn.ws.game;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;

public class GameObject {
	Image img;
	double x,y;
	int speed=3;
	int width;
	int heigth;
	
	public void drawSelf(Graphics g) {
		g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);
	}

	public GameObject(Image img, double x, double y, int speed, int width, int heigth) {
		super();
		this.img = img;
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.speed = speed;
		this.width = width;
		this.heigth = heigth;
	}

	public GameObject(Image img, double x, double y) {
		super();
		this.img = img;
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
	
	//返回物体所在矩形。便于后续碰撞 
	public Rectangle getRect() {
		return new Rectangle((int)x,(int)y,width,heigth);
	}
	
	public GameObject() {
		
	}
	
	
}

4、GameUtil图片读取之BufferedImage得到像素矩阵包

package cn.ws.game;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.print.DocFlavor.URL;

public class GameUtil {
	
	private GameUtil() {
		
	}
	
	public static Image getImage(String path) {
		BufferedImage bi= null;
		try {
			java.net.URL u = GameUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
			bi = ImageIO.read(u);
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bi;
	}

}

5、Plane初始化飞机和飞机控制和飞机矩形大小设定包

package cn.ws.game;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class Plane extends GameObject{
	
	boolean left,up,right,down;
	
	boolean live = true;
	
	public void drawSelf(Graphics g) {
		if(live) {
			g.drawImage(img,(int)x,(int)y,null);
			
			if(left) {
				x-=speed;
			}
			if(up) {
				y-=speed;
			}
			if(right) {
				x+=speed;
			}
			if(down) {
				y+=speed;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public Plane(Image img,double x,double y) {
		this.img=img;
		this.x=x;
		this.y=y;
		this.speed=3;
		this.width=3;   //img.getWidth(null)  获得图片宽度
		this.heigth=3;
	}
	
	//按下某个键，增加相应方向
	public void addDirection(KeyEvent e) {
		switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			left=true;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			up=true;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			right=true;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
			down=true;
			break;

		}
	}
	
	//按下某个键，减相应方向
	public void minusDirection(KeyEvent e) {
		switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			left=false;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			up=false;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			right=false;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
			down=false;
			break;

		}
	}
}

6、Shell初始化子弹和子弹反弹包

package cn.ws.game;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 炮弹类
 * @author 王烁
 *
 */
public class Shell extends GameObject {
	double degree;
	
	public Shell() {
		x=200;
		y=200;
		width=10;
		heigth=10;
		speed=2;
		
		degree=Math.random()*Math.PI*2;   //degree弧度，随机生产（0-2PI）
	}
	
	public void draw(Graphics g) {
		Color c= g.getColor();    //先保存现在的颜色
		g.setColor(Color.green);
		
		g.fillOval((int)x, (int)y, width, heigth);
		
		//炮弹沿着任意角度飞
		x+=speed*Math.cos(degree);
		y+=speed*Math.sin(degree);
		
		
		if(x<0||x>Constant.GAME_WIDTH-width) {
			degree = Math.PI-degree;
		}
		
		if(y<30||y>Constant.GAME_HEIGHT-heigth) {
			degree = -degree;
		}
		
		g.setColor(c);            //用完再换回去
	}
	
}

百度网盘提取源码和所用到的图片：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V_Wa79P1-c0mZiDCP6X3kA

提取码：1qhm

************************************************************************************************************

您的建议是博主更新最大的动力！！

如发现错误请在评论区评论，博主会仔细查看并修改的！！

希望对您有所帮助！！！