真正做起来开发工作,才发现一台CVS服务器是必不可少的,即使是很少的开发人员的项目, 使用CVS也会起到很大的作用,具体什么作用,大家去体会:)
下面就把我架设CVS服务器的过程说说,和诸位前辈的不同之处在于我架设了一个WEB界面, 所以说是"友好的",通过WEB界面可以非常直观的浏览代码,查看图形化的修改记录,(提交 可以log到MySQL数据库--This feature is a clone of the Mozilla Project's Bonsai database.),目前SourceForge正在使用此界面的较低版本.
功能简介: 1:Base CVS Server; 2:repository browsing. 3:SQL checkin database. 4:Colorize sourcecode. 5:Can display a clickable, graphical of files in a CVS repository. 6:generate tarball from a repository on the fly.
OK,Let's go!
1:初始化环境
#groupadd cvs
#mkdir /home2/cvsroot #useradd -g cvs -G cvs -d /home2/cvsroot cvsroot
#su - cvsroot $chmod 775 .
OK!
2:启动CVS Server 诸位大虾已经有了很精辟的说明,拿来就是了!:P
#more /etc/services|grep cvspserver cvspserver 2401/tcp # CVS client/server operations cvspserver 2401/udp # CVS client/server operations
OK,RedHat系统不傻,可以写脚本了.
#vi /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver service cvspserver { disable = no flags = REUSE socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/bin/cvs server_args = -f --allow-root=/home2/cvsroot pserver log_on_failure += USERID }
:wq
#ls /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver
脚本好了!
#su - cvsroot $cvs -d /home2/cvsroot init #service xinetd restart
看看有没有?
#netstat -l |grep cvspserver tcp 0 0 *:cvspserver *:* LISTEN
Great!
3:Add a Web Interface,viewcvs-0.9.2
URL:http://viewcvs.sourceforge.net/
要求比较个性,很多很多!列表:
a: Python 1.5 or later(http://www.python.org/) Rh7.2竟然有两个python,1.5和2.1,更加有个性! b: RCS, Revision Control System(http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/trinkle/RCS/) Rh7.2自带. c: read-only, physical access to a CVS repository(See http://www.cvshome.org/ for more inFORMation) Rh7.2自带. d: a web server capable of running CGI programs(for example, Apache at http://httpd.apache.org/) viewcvs-0.9.2文档竟然说apache是可选项:( e: GNU-diff to replace broken diff implementations(http://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/diffutils.html) Rh7.2自带. f:MySQL to create and query a commit database(http://www.mysql.com/) Rh7.2自带. g:(http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python)(and Python 1.5.2 or later) 去拉 h:Enscript to colorize code displayed from the CVS repository(http://people.ssh.com/mtr/genscript/) 去拉 i:CvsGraph for a graphical representation of the CVS revisions(http://www.akhphd.au.dk/~bertho/cvsgraph/) 去拉
#tar zxvf cvsgraph-1.1.3.tar.gz #cd cvsgraph-1.1.3 #./configure #make #cp cvsgraph /usr/bin #mkdir /etc/cvsgraph #cp cvsgraph.conf /etc/cvsgraph
#rpm -ivh egenix-mx-base-2.0.3-py2.1_1.i386.rpm #rpm -ivh MySQL-python-0.9.1-1py2.i386.rpm
#tar zxvf viewcvs-0.9.2.tar.gz #cd viewcvs-0.9.2 #./viewcvs-install #cp /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi/viewcvs.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin
#cp /usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/PyFontify* /usr/lib/python2.1/ #cp /usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/py2html* /usr/lib/python2.1/ OK!
/**********MySQL****************/ 建两个用户,cvsroot(password:cvsroot)使用root权限,cvsread(password:cvsread) 使用只读权限.
#/usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/make-datebase OK!
#vi /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/viewcvs.conf cvs_roots = Development : /home2/cvsroot
rcs_path = /usr/bin/
address = hleil@vmail.com
[cvsdb]
host = localhost database_name = ViewCVS user = cvsroot passwd = cvsroot readonly_user = cvsread readonly_passwd = cvsread row_limit = 1000
py2html_path = /usr/lib/python2.1
enscript_path = /usr/bin/
allow_tar = 1
use_cvsgraph = 1
******************************************************** ***如果同时安装python-1.x和python-2x(比如RedHat7.2) ***以下千万注意(我们使用python-2.x) ******************************************************** cd /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2 loginfo-handler,standalone.py,cvsdbadmin 以及 cd /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi下的所有文件,
首行改为:#!/usr/bin/python2
#cp /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi/viewcvs.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin
http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/ OK了!
4:Add user
#usermod -G cvs username #使用系统验证
OK,enjoy CVS!
5:微调
#mkdir /var/lock/cvs #mkdir /var/lock/cvs/CVSROOT #chmod -R 775 /var/lock/cvs #chown -R cvsroot.cvs /var/lock/cvs #su - hleil $export CVSROOT=:pserver:cvsroot@vmail.com:/home2/cvsroot $cvs login $cvs checkout CVSROOT $cd CVSROOT $vi loginfo ALL (echo %{sVv}; cat) | /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/loginfo-handler #SQL checkin :wq
$vi config SystemAuth=yes #使用系统验证 LockDir=/var/lock/cvs #for security LogHistory=all :wq
$cvs commit #service xinetd restart
Great!终于好了!
qmail user,welcome to http://www.hleil.com
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