Android系统UI显示图层控制方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 03:38:55 发布

haming6

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 03:38:55 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发文章标签： Android framework WindowManager LayoutParams

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haming06/article/details/77529648

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本文探讨了Android系统中UI显示图层的控制，主要涉及WindowManager和LayoutParams的角色。通过调整Window的类型和布局属性，可以实现不同界面的图层优先级设置。此外，介绍了使用adb shell命令来查看Window的layer，如`dumpsys -l`、`dumpsys window`和`dumpsys SurfaceFlinger`，以帮助理解界面的显示顺序。

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做系统层开发，往往会遇到UI显示图层的一些设置，比如一些界面可以直接被其他界面遮挡，有些界面只能被部分界面遮挡，甚至有些界面需要置顶不被任何界面遮挡；每个界面就是一个Window（窗口），是Window就受WindowManager管理，WindowManager中存在对应的LayoutParams（布局属性），通过设置这些属性可以控制Window的类型，Window的类型中自然就包含其显示图层的控制。

说到这儿我还想谈谈自己对Window的理解，顾名思义它就是一个窗口，这个窗口里面可以包含一些布局，布局中又可以包含一些View控件，整个组成一个可以展示出来供人交互的界面。Android的界面显示是一个三维空间，x,y轴控制需要展示的界面的大小，z轴控制界面显示的图层，这就存在界面显示优先级的说法了。

下面简单的介绍下Window的优先级的设置方法：

private Window mWindow;

mWindow = getWindow();

mWindow.setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG); // 各种参数的优先级级别请参考下面Android源码

adb shell进去执行以下指令可以看到Window所在layer：

dumpsys -l ：列出所有可以查看的类型

dumpsys window ：列出所有正在运行的window相关参数，Surface: shown=true layer=161000 alpha=1.0 rect=(0.0,0.0) 1920.0 x 1.0参数有图层的大小

dumpsys SurfaceFlinger ：界面显示的层叠关系会必现的比较直观

        /**
         * Start of window types that represent normal application windows.
         */
        public static final int FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1;
        
        /**
         * Window type: an application window that serves as the "base" window
         * of the overall application; all other application windows will
         * appear on top of it.
         * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user's window.
         */
        public static final int TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = 1;
        
        /**
         * Window type: a normal application window.  The {@link #token} must be
         * an Activity token identifying who the window belongs to.
         * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user's window.
         */
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION        = 2;
    
        /**
         * Window type: special application window that is displayed while the
         * application is starting.  Not for use by applications themselves;
         * this is used by the system to display something until the
         * application can show its own windows.
         * In multiuser systems shows on all users' windows.
         */
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3;
    
        /**
         * End of types of application windows.
         */
        public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99;
    
        /**
         * Start of types of sub-windows.  The {@link #token} of these windows
         * must be set to the window they are attached to.  These types of
         * windows are kept next to their attached window in Z-order, and their
         * coordinate space is relative to their attached window.
         */
        public static final int FIRST_SUB_WINDO