C++原子变量的使用案例

说明

核心原子变量是pDeviceStatus，该变量的夸线程修改，就不需要使用锁了；

std::atomic<IPDeviceStatus*> pDeviceStatus = new IPDeviceStatus();

代码功能

某公共场所使用的IP喇叭，类似物联网设备，基于嵌入式的设备的应用，应用层通过http协议推送语音文件进行播放，这是客户的项目，不变全部公开

核心代码

// IPSound.cpp: 定义应用程序的入口点。
//
#include <iostream>
#include "IPSound.h"
#include "IPSoundDeviceModel.h"
#include "httplib.h"
#include "json.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define MAX_FILE_LEN 1024


#define MP3_PLAY_PRG "mpg123"
#define WAV_PLAY_PRG "aplay"

#define MP3_AUDIO "mp3"
#define WAV_AUDIO "wav"

using json = nlohmann::json;

// std::atomic<IPDeviceStatus*> pDeviceStatus = new IPDeviceStatus();
std::atomic<IPDeviceStatus*> pDeviceStatus = new IPDeviceStatus();
std::atomic<IPSoundDeviceModel*> pDevModel = 0;

bool gForceExit = false;


void* stopPlay(void *param)
{
    std::cout << "receive force stop command --- Start" << endl;
    
    ...

    std::cout << "receive force stop command --- End" << endl;

    return 0;
}

void* playAudio(void *param)
{
    char command[MAX_FILE_LEN *2 ] = {0};

    string subfix = (*pDeviceStatus).getCurrentFileSubfix();
    ...
    // 如果没有需要播放的文件
    (*pDeviceStatus).mStatus = 0;
    // 重置当前文件信息
    (*pDeviceStatus).reset();

    return 0;
}


void handle_post(const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res) 
{
    // 处理POST请求的逻辑
    std::cout << "Received a POST request!" << std::endl;
    
                std::string postData = req.body; 
            std::cout << postData << endl;

            auto size = req.files.size();
            std::cout << "--0-->" << size << endl;
            auto ret = req.has_file("file");

            int playStatus = 0;
            // 如果是停止播放
            if (!ret){
                std::cout << "hell01" << endl;
                // 启动一个线程执行任务
                pthread_t t;
                pthread_create(&t,nullptr,stopPlay,nullptr);

                std::cout << "hell02" << endl;
                // stopPlay();

                // stop Play
                // 设置播放状态
                (*pDeviceStatus).mStatus = 0;
                std::cout << "hell03" << endl;

            }

            else{
                const auto& file = req.get_file_value("file");
                std::cout << "--1-->" << file.filename << endl;
                std::cout << "--2-->" << file.content_type<< endl;

                // // 将上传的图像文件写入本地文件系统中
                char filePath[MAX_FILE_LEN] = {0};
                
                struct timeval tv;
                
                if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1) {
                    perror("Failed to get current time");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                
                unsigned long milliseconds = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
                

                sprintf(filePath, "./tmp/%lu_%s",milliseconds, file.filename.c_str());
                //strcpy(filePath,"/home/user/aaa.mp3");
                cout << "save file path = " << filePath << endl;
                FILE* fp = fopen(filePath, "wb");
                if (!fp) {

                    cout << "file cache failed" << endl;
                    res.status = 500;
                    return;
                }
                fwrite(file.content.data(), sizeof(char), file.content.size(), fp);
                fclose(fp);

                // 如果当前正在播放，则进入队列
                if ((*pDeviceStatus).mStatus == 1){
                    std::cout << "==============设备忙，添加到等待队列==============" << endl;
                    AudioTask audioTaks ;
                    audioTaks.mTaskID = "aaa0001";
                    audioTaks.mAudioFile = filePath;
                    
                    (*pDeviceStatus).mPlayList.push_back(audioTaks);
                    playStatus = 2;
                }
                else{
                    (*pDeviceStatus).mCurrentFile.mTaskID = "aaa0001";
                    (*pDeviceStatus).mCurrentFile.mAudioFile = filePath;
                    

                    playStatus = 1;
                    // 设置播放状态
                    (*pDeviceStatus).mStatus = 1;
                    // 调用播放函数

                    // 启动一个线程执行任务
                    pthread_t t;
                    pthread_create(&t,nullptr,playAudio,nullptr);

                    //playAudio();
                }
            }


    json rtnJson;
    rtnJson["code"] = "00000000";

    if (playStatus == 1){
        rtnJson["msg"] =  "添加成功立即播放";
    }
    else if (playStatus == 0){
        rtnJson["msg"] =  "取消播放成功";
    }
    else{
        rtnJson["msg"] =  "设备忙，已排队";
    }

    // 返回响应内容
    res.set_content(rtnJson.dump(), "application/json;charset=utf-8");
}

int main(void)
{
    using namespace httplib;

    pDevModel = new IPSoundDeviceModel();

    Server svr;

    // curl http://192.168.7.103:8888/api/v1/player/deviceInfo
    // 查询设备信息
    svr.Get("/api/v1/player/deviceInfo", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
            std::cout << "/api/v1/player/deviceInfo " << endl;
            res.set_content((*pDevModel).toJsonString(), "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        });

    // curl http://192.168.7.103:8888/api/v1/player/status
    // 查询设备状态
    svr.Get("/api/v1/player/status", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
            std::cout << "/api/v1/player/status" << endl;
            res.set_content((*pDeviceStatus).toJsonString(), "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        });

    // curl -X POST "audioId=&1&volume=30" -F "file=@/home/user/Work/9.mp3" http://192.168.7.103:8888/api/v1/player/audio
    // 播放音乐
    svr.Post("/api/v1/player/audio", [&](const auto& req, auto& res) {
            std::cout << "multipart invoke " << endl;
            handle_post(req,res);
            std::cout << "multipart invoke END----------------" << endl;
    });

    // 升级
    // curl -X POST "audioId=&1&volume=30" http://192.168.7.103:8888/api/v1/player/audio
    svr.Post("/api/v1/player/upGrade", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
            std::cout << "/api/v1/player/upGrade" << endl;
            res.set_content((*pDeviceStatus).toJsonString(), "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        });

    std::cout <<  "Server on :" << DEFAULT_PORT << endl;

    svr.listen("0.0.0.0", DEFAULT_PORT);
}

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