hive创建分区表 parquet格式存储 gzip压缩 动态分区

1 hive建表语句

create table table_name
(id string, name string, score double) 
partitioned by (dt string) 
STORED AS PARQUET TBLPROPERTIES('parquet.compression'='gzip');

2 hive导入数据

2.1 普通查询导入

insert into table my_table partition(dt='20210618') 
select id,name,score from other_table where date_str='20210618'

2.2 hive导入数据-动态分区导入

-- 打开一些开关：动态分区开，非严格模式，动态分区数上限
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict; 
SET hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
SET hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=100000;

insert into table my_table partition(dt) 
select id,name,score,dt from other_table where dt>='20210601'

 3 hive删减分区

ALTER TABLE table_Name DROP PARTITION (dt='20210618');