opencv图像处理笔记

opencv的一点学习笔记

可以自己再百度一些关于函数的知识

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("resource/guohuo.mp4")//为同一文件夹下的路径

/*while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("Video",img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break*/为读取视频

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)//0代表摄像头

cap.set(3,640)//3为宽
cap.set(4,480)//4为高度
cap.set(10,100)//10为亮度

while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    cv2.imshow("Video",img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break#这段代码是打开自己摄像头


import cv2
import numpy as np#numpy库来创建矩阵

kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)#内核

img = cv2.imread("resource/screen2.png")
imgGray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#是灰度
imgBlur = cv2.GaussianBlur(imgGray,(7,7),0)#是模糊
imgCanny = cv2.Canny(img,100,100)#是边缘化
imgDialation =  cv2.dilate(imgCanny,kernel,iterations = 1)#是膨胀，将图片变厚
imgEroded = cv2.erode(imgDialation,kernel,iterations = 1)#是侵蚀，与膨胀相反，使图片变薄

cv2.imshow("Gray Image",imgGray)
cv2.imshow("Blur Image",imgBlur)
cv2.imshow("Canny Image",imgCanny)
cv2.imshow("Dialation Image",imgDialation)
cv2.imshow("Eroded Image",imgEroded)

cv2.waiKey(0)

#了解图片的宽和高，改变尺寸与裁剪图片
import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread("resource/screen2.png")
print(img.shape)#(height,weight,channel)

imgResize = cv2.resize(img,(300,200))#(weight,height)改变了尺寸而已，调整了像素数，但是不会增加质量,
print(imgResize.shape)

imgCropped = img[0:200,500:900]#裁剪图片可以只使用矩阵功能，先是高度范围再是宽度范围

cv2.imshow("Image",img)
cv2.imshow("Image Resize",imgResize)
cv2.imshow("Image Cropped",imgCropped)

cv2.waitKey(0)


#画几何图形与添加文本
import cv2
import numpy as np

img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)
#print(img)
#img[:] = 255,0,0//全图变为蓝色

cv2.line(img,(0,0),(img.shape[1],img.shape[0]),(0,255,0),3)
#从左上角画一条绿色直线到右下角
#shape[1]是宽度，shape[0]是高度，3表示厚度(线条的粗细）
cv2.rectangle(img,(0,0),(250,350),(0,0,255),2)
#矩形函数,写出左上角的点和右下角的点，最后一个参数可用厚度，用cv2.FILLED进行填充颜色
cv2.circle(img,(400,50),30,(255,255,0))#圆心，半径，蓝色线条

#下面为在图像上放置文本
cv2.putText(img,"OPENCV",(300,100),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,1,(0,150,0),3)
#起始点，字体，比例，颜色，厚度
cv2.imshow("Image",img)

cv2.waitKey(0)


#得到资源中的名片图像
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("resource/screen2.png")

width,height = 250,350

pts1 = np.float32([[111,219],[287,188],[154,482],[352,440]])
pts2 = np.float32([[0,0],[width,0],[0,height],[width,height]])
matrix = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1,pts2)#基于此矩阵输出图像
imgOutput = cv2.warpPerspective(img,matrix,(width,height)) 

cv2.imshow("Output",imgOutput)

cv2.waitKey(0)


#水平叠加
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("resource/screen2.png")

imgHor = np.hstack((img,img))#水平叠加
imgVer = np.vstack((img,img))#垂直叠加

cv2.imshow("Horizontal",imgHor)
cv2.imshow("Horizontal",imgVer)

cv2.waitKey(0)