Hibernate报错：mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property

关于创建hibernate项目的多对多映射时报错

报错信息

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at StudentTest.test01(StudentTest.java:19)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: priv.happy.pojo.Student.student in priv.happy.pojo.Course.studentSet
	at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:844)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder$1.secondPass(CollectionBinder.java:795)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:53)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processSecondPasses(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1693)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processSecondPasses(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1661)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:286)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:473)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:84)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:689)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:724)
	at priv.happy.util.SessionFactoryUtil.<clinit>(SessionFactoryUtil.java:9)
	... 23 more

实体类代码

Student类代码

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity(name = "student")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer sid;

    private String sname;

    @ManyToMany
    private Set<Course> courseSet = new HashSet<>();

}

Course类代码

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity(name = "course")
public class Course {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer cid;

    private String cname;

    // @Column(insertable=false,updatable=false)
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "student") 
    private Set<Student> studentSet = new HashSet<>();

}

报错原因 ：

mappedBy指向的是要关联的属性，而不是要关联的类，而我Course类里将mappedBy 映射到了Student，而Student类里没有student这个属性，所以报错

mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property: priv.happy.pojo.Student.student in priv.happy.pojo.Course.studentSet

解决办法：

将Course类里的映射关系改为映射到Student类里的多对多集合属性，也就是说，Student类里有个
private Set courseSet = new HashSet<>();
所以 Course 类里的mapperBy应该写 mappedBy = “courseSet”
而Student类里的set上的mappedBy 不需要写属性

@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "courseSet")
private Set<Student> studentSet = new HashSet<>();