Python Tkinter库创建GUI

1.新建一个窗口

import tkinter as tk

window = tk.Tk()    #窗口组件
window.title('exam')    #窗口标签
window.geometry('300x200')  #窗口大小

window.mainloop()

 

 2.新建标签组件--Label

l1 = tk.Label(window,text='example_label',background='pink',fg='green',font=('Arial',12),width=20,height=2)    #标签组件
l1.pack()   #放置标签

 3.新建按钮组件--Button

strvar = tk.StringVar()
l2 = tk.Label(window,textvariable=strvar,background='pink',fg='green',font=('Arial',12),width=20,height=2)    #标签组件
l2.pack()   #放置标签

flag = False
def click():
    global flag
    if flag == False:
        flag = True
        strvar.set('you have clicked me!')
    else:
        flag = False
        strvar.set('')

b1 = tk.Button(window,text='example_button',fg='red',font=('Arial',12),width=20,height=2,command=click) #按钮组件
b1.pack()   #放置按钮

点击按钮，Label文字发生改变

 4.新建文本输入框--Entry

e1 = tk.Entry(window, show=None, font=('Arial', 14))    #账号输入文本框
e2 = tk.Entry(window, show='*', font=('Arial', 14)) #密码输入文本框
e1.pack()   #放置文本框
e2.pack()

 5.用grid函数放置组件

for i in range(3):
    for j in range(3):
        tk.Label(window, text='❤').grid(row=i, column=j, padx=10, pady=10, ipadx=10, ipady=10)

 6.新建提示消息窗口--messagebox

import tkinter.messagebox as tm
def click():
    tm.showinfo(title='HELP', message='❤')  #提示窗口组件

tk.Button(window, text='click', bg='green', font=('Arial', 14), command=click).pack()

其余组件操作类似……