JAVA核心技术 第五章 继承 类、超类、子类 抽象类

/**
*抽象方法充当占位的角色,它们的具体实现在子类中。
*扩展抽象类可以分两种选择。
*一种是在子类中定义部分抽象方法或抽象方法也不定义,
*这样就必须将子类也标记为抽象类;
*另一种是定义全部的抽象方,这样以来,子类就不是抽象的了。
*
*
*/

import java.util.*;
public class PersonTest{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person[] people=new Person[2];
		people[0]=new Employee("Harry Hacker",50000,1989,10,1);
		people[1]=new Student("Maria Morris","computer science");
		for(Person p:people)
			System.out.println(p.getName()+", "+p.getDescription());
	}

}
abstract class Person{
	private String name;
	public Person(String n){
		name=n;
	}
	public abstract String getDescription();
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
}
class Employee extends Person{
	private double salary;
	private Date hireDay;
	public Employee(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
		super(n);
		salary=s;
		GregorianCalendar calendar=new GregorianCalendar(year,month-1,day);
		hireDay=calendar.getTime();
	}
	public double getSalary(){
		return salary;
	}
	public Date getHireDay(){
		return hireDay;
	}
	public String getDescription(){
		return String.format("an Employee with a salary of $%.2f",salary);
	}
	public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
		double raise=salary*byPercent/100;
		salary+=raise;
	}
}
class Student extends Person{
	private String major;
	public Student(String n,String m){
		super(n);
		major=m;
	}
	public String getDescription(){
		return "a student majoring in "+major;
	}
}