RecycleView 使用GridView样式列表添加头部

写这篇文章的由衷是在项目里面遇到了这样的一个问题，使用recycleView，列表样式使用GridLayoutManager设置，再此基础上添加头部，如果只是一味的往下写，当做LinearLayoutManager来做，那么列表显示就有问题了，我的列表数据是五条

     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            SpecialDetailBean bean = new SpecialDetailBean();
            bean.setTitle("凯迪拉克");
            list.add(bean);
        }

数据绑定

  GridLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

        adapter = new SaleCarAdapter(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

看图来了，看下图

第一张图我是要铺满上面的，这不是我想要的效果，查了一番，原来GridLayoutManager有这样一个函数setSpanSizeLookup(),重写getSpanSize（int position）,根据源码的说明，他是返回adapter中每个item应该占有的位置，加上这个函数

    GridLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
            @Override
            public int getSpanSize(int position) {
                switch (adapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
                    case SaleCarAdapter.TYPE_NORMAL:
                        return 1;//返回顶部一条数据
                    default:
                        return 2;//返回列表
                }
            }
        });

        adapter = new SaleCarAdapter(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

正确的样式

adapter的代码

    public static final int TYPE_HEAD = 100;
    public static final int TYPE_NORMAL = 108;

    private Context mContext;
    private List<SpecialDetailBean> bean = null;

    public SaleCarAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;

    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == TYPE_HEAD) {
            final View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_sale_head, parent, false);
            return new ItemViewHeadHolder(view);
        } else {
            final View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_sale_layout, parent, false);
            return new ItemViewHolder(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof ItemViewHolder) {
            ItemViewHolder item = (ItemViewHolder) holder;
            if (bean != null) {
                item.tvCarDesc.setText(bean.get(position - 1).getTitle());
            }
        } else {

        }
    }


    public void setBean(List<SpecialDetailBean> mBean) {
        bean = mBean;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return TYPE_HEAD;
        } else {
            return TYPE_NORMAL;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (bean != null) {
            return 1 + bean.size();
        } else {
            return 1;
        }

    }

    public class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        @BindView(R.id.iv_car)
        ImageView ivCar;
        @BindView(R.id.tv_car_desc)
        TextView tvCarDesc;
        @BindView(R.id.tv_start_price)
        TextView tvStartPrice;
        @BindView(R.id.tv_discount)
        TextView tvDiscount;
        @BindView(R.id.tv_guidence_price)
        TextView tvGuidencePrice;

        public ItemViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

    public class ItemViewHeadHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        @BindView(R.id.iv_sale)
        ImageView ivSale;

        public ItemViewHeadHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

ok,成功搞定。