黑马程序员--interlocked(互锁)

---------------------- Windows Phone 7手机开发、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------interlocked(互锁)

当多个线程需要使用统一资源时，就需要进行线程同步，例如对一个CHAR类型变量的读和写



interlocked类的部分方法
read() 读取计数器的值
Increment() 使计数器增加1
Decrement()使计数器减小1；
Add() 使计数器增加指定的值
Exchange() 把计数器设置为指定的值
CompareExchange()  先把计数器和某个值进行比较，若相等，就把计数器设为指定值

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace 线程同步interlocked
{
    class Program
    {
        private static char result;
        private static string a = "青青子衿，悠悠我心！";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ThreadStart ts=write;
            ThreadStart ts2 = read;
            Thread readThread = new Thread(ts2);
            Thread writeThread = new Thread(ts);
            writeThread.Start();
            readThread.Start();

        }
        
        static void write()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                result = a[i];
                Thread.Sleep(20);
            }
        }
        static void read()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                char b = result;
                Console.Write(b);
                Thread.Sleep(20);
            }

        }
    }
}

这样输出后会有错误


 


使用互锁后就可以正常输出了

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace 线程同步interlocked
{
    class Program
    {
        private static char result;
        private static string a = "青青子衿，悠悠我心！";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ThreadStart ts=write;
            ThreadStart ts2 = read;
            Thread readThread = new Thread(ts2);
            Thread writeThread = new Thread(ts);
            writeThread.Start();
            readThread.Start();

        }
        static long num = 0;
        static void write()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                //while (Interlocked.Read(ref num) == 1)
                //{ Thread.Sleep(10); }
                while (num == 1)
                { Thread.Sleep(10); }
                result = a[i];
                //Interlocked.Increment(ref num);
                num += 1;
            }
        }
        static void read()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                //while (Interlocked.Read(ref num) == 0)
                //{ Thread.Sleep(10); }
                while (num == 0)
                { Thread.Sleep(10); }
                char b = result;
                Console.Write(b);
                num = num - 1;
                //Interlocked.Decrement(ref num);
            }

        }
    }
}







---------------------- Windows Phone 7手机开发、 .Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------详细请查看： http://net.itheima.com/