接口实现多态

创建一个接口. 新建类->新建接口 . 接口都是I开头, 且默认public 不用写public

接口的作用: 只改变了传入的参数, 就实现了多态, 而且对ErissonPhone和NokiaPhone没有做出修改, 减少了耦合性. 解耦, 松耦合, 功能的提供方可以快速替换

using System;

namespace ConsoleTest1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //多态实现1
            //PhoneUser user = new PhoneUser(new NokiaPhone());
            /*
            PhoneUser user = new PhoneUser(new NokiaPhone());
            user.UsePhone();
            的结果
            Nokia calling...
            Nokia Picking...
            Nokia Sending...
            Nokia Recieving...
             */
            PhoneUser user = new PhoneUser(new ErissonPhone());
            user.UsePhone();
            /*
            Erisson calling...
            Erisson Picking...
            Erisson Sending...
            Erisson Recieving...
             */
            Console.ReadKey();

            //接口的作用: 只改变了传入的参数, 就实现了多态, 而且对ErissonPhone和NokiaPhone没有做出修改, 减少了耦合性
        }
    }

    class PhoneUser
    {
        private IPhone _phone;

        //通过构造函数传入参数, 对字段_phone初始化, 只要是继承 IPhone 接口的类都可以, 并实现其方法
        public PhoneUser(IPhone phone)
        {
            _phone = phone;
        }

        public void UsePhone()
        {
            _phone.Dail();
            _phone.PickUp();
            _phone.Send();
            _phone.Recieve();
        }
    }

    interface IPhone
    {
        void Dail();
        void PickUp();
        void Send();
        void Recieve();
    }

    class NokiaPhone : IPhone
    {
        public void Dail()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Nokia calling...");
        }

        public void PickUp()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Nokia Picking...");
        }

        public void Recieve()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Nokia Recieving...");
        }

        public void Send()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Nokia Sending...");
        }
    }

    class ErissonPhone : IPhone
    {
        public void Dail()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Erisson calling...");
        }

        public void PickUp()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Erisson Picking...");
        }

        public void Recieve()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Erisson Recieving...");
        }

        public void Send()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Erisson Sending...");
        }
    }
}