neo4j 向量索引

以下资源提供了在 Neo4j 中使用 LLM 和向量索引的实践教程：

• GraphAcademy → LLM 和 Neo4j 基础知识

• GraphAcademy → 向量索引和非结构化数据简介

• GenAI 文档 → 嵌入和向量索引教程

Neo4j 向量索引由Apache Lucene索引和搜索库提供支持。 [ 1 ]

示例图

本页上的示例使用Neo4j 电影推荐数据集，重点关注节点的plot和属性。属性由和属性组合而成的 1536 维向量嵌入组成。embeddingMovieembeddingplottitle

该图包含 28863 个节点和 332522 个关系。

要重新创建图表，请下载此转储文件并将其导入空的 Neo4j 数据库（运行 5.13 或更高版本）。可以为Aura和本地实例导入转储文件。

用于加载数据集的转储文件包含使用模型由OpenAItext-embedding-ada-002生成的嵌入。

Neo4j 中的向量和嵌入

向量索引允许您从大型数据集中查询向量嵌入。嵌入是数据对象（例如文本、图像或文档）的数值表示。文本中的每个单词或标记通常表示为高维向量，其中每个维度代表单词含义的某个方面。

特定数据对象的嵌入可以由专有（例如Vertex AI或OpenAI）和开源（例如sentence-transformers）嵌入生成器创建，它们可以生成维度为 256、768、1536 和 3072 的向量嵌入。在 Neo4j 中，向量嵌入存储为LIST<INTEGER | FLOAT>节点或关系上的属性。

有关如何生成嵌入并将其存储为属性的信息，请参阅： GenAI 集成 GenAI 文档 → 嵌入和向量索引教程

例如电影《教父》有以下内容plot："The aging patriarch of an organized crime dynasty transfers control of his clandestine empire to his reluctant son." 这是它的 1536 维embedding属性，其中每个元素LIST代表情节含义的某个特定方面：

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