socket点对点通信实现聊天室功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 11:21:36 发布

HeroGGC

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 11:21:36 发布

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文章标签： socket 网络通信 udp swing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hero19980512/article/details/106451622

版权

一个基于socket连接的实现一个简单的聊天室。废话不多说，直接上代码：

客户端实现代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient {
    private Socket socket;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private PrintWriter printWriter;

    public TcpClient(String ip,String port) {
        try {
            this.socket = new Socket(ip,Integer.parseInt(port));//创建socket连接
            System.out.println("client：" + socket);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendMsg(String msg) {//发送消息
        printWriter.println(msg);
        printWriter.flush();
    }

    public String reciveMsg() {//接收消息
        try {
            return bufferedReader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

服务器端实现代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private Socket socket;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private PrintWriter printWriter;

    public TcpServer(String port) {
        try {
            this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(Integer.parseInt(port));//创建服务器端套接字
            System.out.println("server" + serverSocket);
            socket = serverSocket.accept();//等待客户端连接
            System.out.println("server：" + socket);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void sendMsg(String msg) {//发送消息
        printWriter.println(msg);
        printWriter.flush();
    }

    public String reciveMsg() {//接收消息
        try {
            return bufferedReader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public boolean isClose() {//关闭socket
        return socket.isClosed();
    }
}

客户端界面及创建客户端对象：

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class TCP_Server {

    private JFrame frmChatapp;
    private JTextField textField;
    private JTextField textField_1;
    private JTextField textField_2;
    private JTextField textField_3;
    private JTextField textField_4;

    private JTextArea textArea;

    private TcpServer tcpServer;
    private TcpClient tcpClient;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TCP_Server window = new TCP_Server();
                    window.frmChatapp.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the application.
     */
    public TCP_Server() {
        initialize();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    private void initialize() {
        frmChatapp = new JFrame();//界面
        frmChatapp.setTitle("ChatRoom");
        frmChatapp.setBounds(100, 100, 936, 652);
        frmChatapp.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("对方IP");//对方IP
        lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        lblNewLabel.setBounds(40, 30, 122, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(lblNewLabel);

        textField = new JTextField();//对方IP
        textField.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField.setBounds(110, 29, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);

        JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("用户名");//用户名
        lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(40, 82, 58, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(lblNewLabel_1);

        textField_1 = new JTextField();//用户名
        textField_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_1.setBounds(110, 80, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_1);
        textField_1.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("端口号");//端口号
        label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        label.setBounds(619, 34, 66, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(label);

        textField_2 = new JTextField();//端口号
        textField_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_2.setBounds(695, 31, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_2);
        textField_2.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("本机端口号");//本机端口号
        label_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        label_1.setBounds(585, 86, 92, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(label_1);

        textField_3 = new JTextField();//本机端口号
        textField_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_3.setBounds(695, 83, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_3);
        textField_3.setColumns(10);

        JButton button = new JButton("绑定端口号");//绑定端口号
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String ip = textField.getText();
                String port = textField_2.getText();
                tcpClient = new TcpClient(ip,port);//新建客户端
                String localport = textField_3.getText();
                tcpServer = new TcpServer(localport);
                ReciveMsg reciveMsg = new ReciveMsg();
                reciveMsg.start();
            }
        });
        button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        button.setBounds(366, 82, 155, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(button);

        textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textArea.setBounds(40, 131, 836, 380);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textArea);

        textField_4 = new JTextField();
        textField_4.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_4.setBounds(40, 545, 692, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_4);
        textField_4.setColumns(10);

        JButton button_1 = new JButton("发送");//发送
        button_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String username = textField_1.getText();
                System.out.println(username + ":" + textField_4.getText());
                tcpClient.sendMsg(username + ":" + textField_4.getText());
                System.out.println("发送数据成功！！！");
            }
        });
        button_1.setBounds(779, 546, 97, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(button_1);
    }

    private class ReciveMsg extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                String str = tcpServer.reciveMsg();//接收消息
                if (str == null) {
                    break;
                }
                textArea.append(str + "\n");//把接收到的消息加入到文本域
                System.out.println("接收数据成功！！！");
            }
        }
    }

}

服务器端界面及创建代码：

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class TCP_Server2 {

    private JFrame frmChatapp;
    private JTextField textField;
    private JTextField textField_1;
    private JTextField textField_2;
    private JTextField textField_3;
    private JTextField textField_4;

    private JTextArea textArea;

    private TcpServer tcpServer;
    private TcpClient tcpClient;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TCP_Server2 window = new TCP_Server2();
                    window.frmChatapp.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the application.
     */
    public TCP_Server2() {
        initialize();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    private void initialize() {
        frmChatapp = new JFrame();
        frmChatapp.setTitle("ChatRoom");
        frmChatapp.setBounds(100, 100, 936, 652);
        frmChatapp.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("对方IP");//对方IP
        lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        lblNewLabel.setBounds(40, 30, 122, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(lblNewLabel);

        textField = new JTextField();//对方IP
        textField.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField.setBounds(110, 29, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);

        JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("用户名");//用户名
        lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(40, 82, 58, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(lblNewLabel_1);

        textField_1 = new JTextField();//用户名
        textField_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_1.setBounds(110, 80, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_1);
        textField_1.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("端口号");//端口号
        label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        label.setBounds(619, 34, 66, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(label);

        textField_2 = new JTextField();//端口号
        textField_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_2.setBounds(695, 31, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_2);
        textField_2.setColumns(10);

        JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("本机端口号");//本机端口号
        label_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        label_1.setBounds(585, 86, 92, 20);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(label_1);

        textField_3 = new JTextField();//本机端口号
        textField_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_3.setBounds(695, 83, 183, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_3);
        textField_3.setColumns(10);

        JButton button = new JButton("绑定端口号");//绑定端口号
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                String ip = textField.getText();
                String localport = textField_3.getText();
                tcpServer = new TcpServer(localport);

                String port = textField_2.getText();
                tcpClient = new TcpClient(ip,port);
                ReciveMsg reciveMsg = new ReciveMsg();
                reciveMsg.start();

            }
        });
        button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        button.setBounds(366, 82, 155, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(button);

        textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textArea.setBounds(40, 131, 836, 380);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textArea);

        textField_4 = new JTextField();
        textField_4.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        textField_4.setBounds(40, 545, 692, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(textField_4);
        textField_4.setColumns(10);

        JButton button_1 = new JButton("发送");//发送
        button_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String username = textField_1.getText();
                System.out.println(username + ":" + textField_4.getText());
                tcpClient.sendMsg(username + ":" + textField_4.getText());
                System.out.println("发送数据成功！！！");
            }
        });
        button_1.setBounds(779, 546, 97, 23);
        frmChatapp.getContentPane().add(button_1);
    }

    private class ReciveMsg extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                String str = tcpServer.reciveMsg();
                if (str == null) {
                    break;
                }
                textArea.append(str + "\n");
                System.out.println("接收数据成功！！！");
            }
        }
    }

}