文件的压缩和解压缩

主要通过System.IO.Compression命名空间下的GZipStream类和DeflateStream类的使用，本实例是通过是哟个GzipStream来实现的，在FileStream的基础上利用Read和Write方法来实现文件的压缩功能。

源代码如下：using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

namespace CompressAndDecompress
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public int Times = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnSource_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                this.txtSource.Text = this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
            }
        }

        private void btnTaget_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            this.txtTaget.Text = str+"//Compress"+Times.ToString()+".zip";
        }

        private void btnCompress_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sourceFile=this.txtSource.Text.Trim();
            string tagetFile=this.txtTaget.Text.Trim();
            if(File.Exists(sourceFile)==false)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException();
            }
            byte[] buf = null;
            try
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    buf = new byte[fs.Length];
                    int check = fs.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                    using (FileStream fss= new FileStream(tagetFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        using (GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fss, CompressionMode.Compress,true))
                        {
                            gs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (ApplicationException err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("压缩文件出错"+err.Message);
            }
        }

        private void btnDecompress_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sourceStr=this.txtSource.Text.Trim();
            string tagetStr=this.txtTaget.Text.Trim();
            if (File.Exists(sourceStr) == false)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException();
            }
            byte[] buf=null;
            try
            {
                using(FileStream fs=new FileStream(sourceStr,FileMode.Open))
                {
                    using (GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fs, CompressionMode.Decompress))
                    {
                        buf = new byte[5];
                        int pos = (int)fs.Length - 4;
                        fs.Position = pos;
                        fs.Read(buf, 0, 4);
                        fs.Position = 0;
                        int check = BitConverter.ToInt32(buf, 0);
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[check + 100];
                        int offset = 0;
                        int total = 0;
                        while (true)
                        {
                            int bytesRead = gs.Read(buffer, offset, 100);
                            if (bytesRead == 0)
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                            offset += bytesRead;
                            total += bytesRead;
                        }
                        using (FileStream tagetfs = new FileStream(tagetStr, FileMode.Create))
                        {
                            tagetfs.Write(buffer, 0, total);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (ApplicationException err)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("解压错误" + err.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}