多并发服务器模型以及实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 09:57:28 发布

heyu0311

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 09:57:28 发布

阅读量114

点赞数

文章标签：服务器网络 tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heyu0311/article/details/129569026

版权

该文章展示了两种并发服务器模型的实现：一种是基于多进程的，通过fork创建子进程处理客户端请求，使用信号处理僵尸进程；另一种是基于多线程的，利用pthread_create创建线程来处理客户端连接，主线程继续监听新的连接。两种模型都在处理完客户端请求后关闭文件描述符。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

基于TCP链接的多进程并发服务器：

模型：

void zombie_callBack(int sig)
{
    while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
}

signal(17, zombie_callback);

sfd = socket();
bind();
listen();
while(1)
{
    newfd = accept();
    if(0 == fork())
    {
        close(sfd) ;
        recv();
        send();
        close(newfd);
        exit(0);   
    }
    close(newfd);
}
close(sfd);

代码：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.248"

void zombiekill(int sig){
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//捕获17号信号
	__sighandler_t s = signal(17, zombiekill);
	if(SIG_ERR == s){
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建套接字
	int fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success\n");
	//允许端口被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("setsockopt success\n");
	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	
	if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//监听
	if(listen(fd, 128) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	
	pid_t cpid = 0;
	while(1){
		//循环接收客户端
		int newfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &cinlen);
		if(newfd < 0){
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		//创建子进程
		cpid = fork();
		if(0 == cpid){
			//子进程先关闭父进程的套接字
			close(fd);
			//接收客户端的内容
			char buf[20] = "\0";
			ssize_t size = 0;
			while(1){
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				size = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
				if(size < 0){
					ERR_MSG("recv");
					return -1;
				}
				else if(size == 0){
					printf("[%s | %d] newfd = %d 客户端断开连接\n",
							inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
					break;

				}

				printf("[%s | %d] newfd = %d : %s\n",
						inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);
				//向客户端发送数据
				strcat(buf,"*-*");
				if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
					ERR_MSG("send");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("send success\n");
			}
			//关闭子进程的文件描述符
			close(newfd);
			exit(0);
		}
		else if(cpid > 0){
			close(newfd);
		}
		else {
			ERR_MSG("fork");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

多线程并发服务器：
模型：

sfd = socket();
bind();
listen();
while(1)
{
    newfd = accept();
    pthread_create();     --> callBack();
    pthread_detach(tid);
}
close(sfd);

void* callBack(void* arg)
{
    参数另存
    recv();
    send();
    close(newfd);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

代码：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.248"

struct cli_msg{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void *deal_cli_msg(void *arg){
	int newfd = ((struct cli_msg*)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct cli_msg *)arg)->cin;

	char buf[20] = "\0";
	ssize_t size = 0;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		size = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(size < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			break;	
		}
		else if(size == 0){
			printf("[%s | %d] newfd = %d 客户端断开连接\n",
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
			break;

		}

		printf("[%s | %d] newfd = %d : %s\n",
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);
		//向客户端发送数据
		strcat(buf,"*-*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			break;	
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	//关闭子进程的文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//绑定

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));

	//监听
	listen(fd,108);

	//循环接收客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;

	pthread_t tid;
	struct cli_msg info;

	while(1){
		//接收
		newfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &cinlen);
		
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端连接成功\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);

		info.newfd = newfd;
		info.cin = cin;
		//创建子线程
		if(pthread_create(&tid, NULL, deal_cli_msg, &info) != 0){
			fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create failed\n");
			return -1;
		}
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}