蜗形线、心形线、螺旋线
最后一个程序显示了圆公式的某些变化,其中使用了参数极坐标方程(3.28)来计算曲线路径的点。这些点用做显示弧的逼近折线中直线段的端点。图3.70中的弧通过圆半径r的变化来生成。按照r的不同变化,可生成蜗形线、心形线、螺旋线或其他类似的图形。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GL/glut.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
struct screenPt
{
GLint x;
GLint y;
};
typedef enum { limacon = 1, cardioid, threeLeaf, fourLeaf, spiral } curveName;
GLsizei winWidth = 600, winHeight = 500; //Initial display window size.
void init(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 200.0, 0.0, 150.0);
}
void lineSegment(screenPt pt1, screenPt pt2)
{
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2i(pt1.x, pt1.y);
glVertex2i(pt2.x, pt2.y);
glEnd();
}
void drawCurve(GLint curveName)
{
/* The limacon of Pascal is a modification of the circle equation
* with the radius varying as r = a * cos (theta) + b, where a
* and b are constants. A cardioid is a limacon with a = b.
* Three-leaf and four-leaf curves are generated when
* r = a * cos (n * theta), with n = 3 and n = 2, respectively.
* A spiral is displayed when r is a multiple of theta.
*/
const GLdouble twoPi = 6.283185;
const GLint a = 175, b = 60;
GLfloat r, theta, dtheta = 1.0 / float(a);
GLint x0 = 200, y0 = 250; // Set an initial screen position.
screenPt curvePt[2];
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Set curve position.
curvePt[0].x = x0; // Initialize curve position.
curvePt[0].y = y0;
switch (curveName){
case limacon: curvePt[0].x += a + b; break;
case cardioid: curvePt[0].x += a + a; break;
case threeLeaf: curvePt[0].x += a; break;
case fourLeaf: curvePt[0].x += a; break;
case spiral: break;
default: break;
}
theta = dtheta;
while (theta < twoPi){
switch (curveName){
case limacon:
r = a * cos(theta) + b; break;
case cardioid:
r = a * (1 + cos(theta)); break;
case threeLeaf:
r = a * cos(3 * theta); break;
case fourLeaf:
r = a * cos(2 * theta); break;
case spiral:
r = (a / 4.0) * theta; break;
default: break;
}
curvePt[1].x = x0 + r * cos(theta);
curvePt[1].y = y0 + r * sin(theta);
lineSegment(curvePt[0], curvePt[1]);
curvePt[0].x = curvePt[1].x;
curvePt[0].y = curvePt[1].y;
theta += dtheta;
}
}
void displayFcn(void)
{
GLint curveNum;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear display window.
cout << "\nEnter the integer value corresponding to\n";
cout << "one of the following curve names.\n";
cout << "Press any other key to exit.\n";
cout << "\n1-limacon, 2-cardioid, 3-threeLeaf, 4-fourLeaf, 5-spiral: ";
cin >> curveNum;
if (curveNum == 1 || curveNum == 2 || curveNum == 3 || curveNum == 4 || curveNum == 5)
drawCurve(curveNum);
else
exit(0);
glFlush();
}
void winReshpeFcn(GLint newWidth, GLint newHeight)
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0, (GLdouble)newWidth, 0.0, (GLdouble)newHeight);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutInitWindowSize(winWidth, winHeight);
glutCreateWindow("Draw Curves");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(displayFcn);
glutReshapeFunc(winReshpeFcn);
glutMainLoop();
}
我在这里输入的是3。输出3叶曲线形