Makefile分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 21:29:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 21:29:26 发布
阅读量890 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： uboot 文章标签： makefile
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heyunpign/article/details/119089118
版权

文章目录

1.1 版本号

#
# (C) Copyright 2000-2008
# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
#
# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
# project.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundatio; either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
# MA 02111-1307 USA
#
@[toc]版本号
# 这部分主要产生了版本号U_BOOT_VERSION
VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 3
SUBLEVEL = 4
EXTRAVERSION =
U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)	
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h	##
#配资编译自动生成version_autogenerated.h，里边存放着版本号。
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \			##uname -m 打印CPU版本号 与下边的版本号比较		| 通道，左边
	sed -e s/i.86/i386/ \					##输出做右边的输入。
	    -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
	    -e s/arm.*/arm/ \
	    -e s/sa110/arm/ \
	    -e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
	    -e s/ppc64/ppc/ \
	    -e s/macppc/ppc/)
#HOSTARCH存放着主机CPU的型号
HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \			##uname -s 输出大写的LINUX,lower 把LINUX转成小写
	    sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')							##在瘟都死里边搭建一个虚拟的Linux环境

export	HOSTARCH HOSTOS

# Deal with colliding definitions from tcsh etc.
VENDOR=

#########################################################################

1.2 静默编译

# Allow for silent builds
ifeq (,$(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)))				##静默编译()
XECHO = echo
else
XECHO = :
endif
#编译时make -s，-s会作为MAKEFLAGS变量自动传给makefile。如果MAKEFLAGS中包含字母s，则XECHO=echo执行非静默编译；否则，执行静默编译。

#########################################################################

1.3 单独输出编译的文件存到指定的目录

#
# U-boot build supports producing a object files to the separate external
# directory. Two use cases are supported:
#
# 1) Add O= to the make command line
# 'make O=/tmp/build all'
#
# 2) Set environement variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# 'make'
#
# The second approach can also be used with a MAKEALL script
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# './MAKEALL'
#
# Command line 'O=' setting overrides BUILD_DIR environent variable.
#
# When none of the above methods is used the local build is performed and
# the object files are placed in the source directory.
#

ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
BUILD_DIR := $(O)
endif
endif

ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)

# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${
   BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${
   BUILD_DIR})

# Verify if it was successful.
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)

OBJTREE		:= $(if $(BUILD_DIR),$(BUILD_DIR),$(CURDIR))  	##OBJTREE  存放编译出的.o文件的目录，默认编译的话这指的是根目录
SRCTREE		:= $(CURDIR)				##SRCTREE 源码目录，原地（默认）编译输出的.o文件也存放在这（和.c放一起），注意原地
TOPDIR		:= $(SRCTREE)
LNDIR		:= $(OBJTREE)
export	TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE

MKCONFIG	:= $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig 		##根目录下的配置脚本（mkconfig），配置阶段需要用到这个脚本
export MKCONFIG 			##导出这个变量MKCONFIG 			

ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
REMOTE_BUILD	:= 1
export REMOTE_BUILD
endif
# $(obj) and (src) are defined in config.mk but here in main Makefile
# we also need them before config.mk is included which is the case for
# some targets like unconfig, clean, clobber, distclean, etc.
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
obj := $(OBJTREE)/
src := $(SRCTREE)/
else
obj :=
src :=
endif
export obj src

# Make sure CDPATH settings don't interfere
unexport CDPATH

#########################################################################

1.4 生成config.mk 、定义交叉编译工具链的前缀

ifeq ($(ARCH),powerpc)
ARCH = ppc
endif

ifeq ($(obj)include/config
6++++++++.mk,$(wildcard $(obj)include/config.mk))

# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(obj)include/config.mk			##编译生成的config.mk 存放着一些变量，这些变量来自于2590行
export	ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC		##导出config.mk里的环境变量
										##ARCH的意义就是定义当前编译的目标CPU的架构
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE			## CROSS_COMPILE	定义交叉编译工具链的前缀
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_8xx-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
#CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.4.1-eabi-cortex-a8/usr/bin/arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin/arm-linux-
CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/arm-2009q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
CROSS_COMPILE = i386-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),mips)
CROSS_COMPILE = mips_4KC-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios2)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios2-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
CROSS_COMPILE = m68k-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),microblaze)
CROSS_COMPILE = mb-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
CROSS_COMPILE = bfin-uclinux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),avr32)
CROSS_COMPILE = avr32-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh)
CROSS_COMPILE = sh4-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc)
CROSS_COMPILE = sparc-elf-
endif	# sparc
endif	# HOSTARCH,ARCH
endif	# CROSS_COMPILE

export	CROSS_COMPILE

# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk				##包含了根目录下的config.mk ,

#########################################################################

1.5 自动推导规则（库）

# U-Boot objects....order is important (i.e. start must be first)

OBJS  = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o   ##对应的就是该目录下的start.s
ifeq ($(CPU),i386)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start16.o
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/reset.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ppc4xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif

OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS))

LIBS  = lib_generic/libgeneric.a	##LIBS是一些库
LIBS += $(shell if [ -f board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile ]; then echo \
	"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).a"; fi)
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a
ifdef SOC
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ixp)
LIBS += cpu/ixp/npe/libnpe.a
endif
LIBS += lib_$(ARCH)/lib$(ARCH).a
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a \
	fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a
LIBS += net/libnet.a
LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
LIBS += drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.a
LIBS += drivers/block/libblock.a
LIBS += drivers/dma/libdma.a
LIBS += drivers/hwmon/libhwmon.a
LIBS += drivers/i2c/libi2c.a
LIBS += drivers/input/libinput.a
LIBS += drivers/misc/libmisc.a
LIBS += drivers/mmc/libmmc.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/libmtd.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/ubi/libubi.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.a
LIBS += drivers/net/libnet.a
LIBS += drivers/net/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a
LIBS += drivers/pci/libpci.a
LIBS += drivers/pcmcia/libpcmcia.a
LIBS += drivers/spi/libspi.a
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc83xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
LIBS += drivers/rtc/librtc.a
LIBS += drivers/serial/libserial.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/libusb.a
LIBS += drivers/video/libvideo.a
LIBS += common/libcommon.a
LIBS += libfdt/libfdt.a
LIBS += api/libapi.a
LIBS += post/libpost.a

LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS))
.PHONY : $(LIBS) $(VERSION_FILE)

LIBBOARD = board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a	##这里的.a文件也是库,推导文件
LIBBOARD := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBBOARD))

# Add GCC lib
PLATFORM_LIBS += -L $(shell dirname `$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name`) -lgcc

# The "tools" are needed early, so put this first
# Don't include stuff already done in $(LIBS)
SUBDIRS	= tools \
	  examples \
	  api_examples

.PHONY : $(SUBDIRS)

ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)  ##这个宏定义在autoconf.mk里边没有定义
NAND_SPL = nand_spl
U_BOOT_NAND = $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
endif

ifeq ($(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT),y)  ##也没有这个定义
ONENAND_IPL = onenand_bl1
U_BOOT_ONENAND = $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin
endif

__OBJS := $(subst $(obj),,$(OBJS))
__LIBS := $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBS)) $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBBOARD))

#########################################################################
#########################################################################

1.6 目标

#########################################################################
##一些依赖ALL。编译时的make就等于make ALL
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND) $(U_BOOT_ONENAND) $(obj)u-boot.dis
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.ldr
endif

all:		$(ALL)		##出现的第一个目标

$(obj)u-boot.hex:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJCOPY) ${
   OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.srec:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJCOPY) ${
   OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.bin:	$(obj)u-boot	##这里的u-boot的后缀是.eif,通过这个最终生成的文件u-boot加工成u-booy.bin
		$(OBJCOPY) ${
   OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.ldr:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(LDR) -T $(CONFIG_BFIN_CPU) -f -c $@ $< $(LDR_FLAGS)

$(obj)u-boot.ldr.hex:	$(obj)u-boot.ldr
		$(OBJCOPY) ${
   OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@ -I binary

$(obj)u-boot.ldr.srec:	$(obj)u-boot.ldr
		$(OBJCOPY) ${
   OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@ -I binary

$(obj)u-boot.img:	$(obj)u-boot.bin
		./tools/mkimage -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
		-a $(TEXT_BASE) -e 0 \
		-n $(shell sed -n -e 's/.*U_BOOT_VERSION//p' $(VERSION_FILE) | \
			sed -e 's/"[	 ]*$$/ for $(BOARD) board"/') \
		-d $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.sha1:	$(obj)u-boot.bin
		$(obj)tools/ubsha1 $(obj)u-boot.bin

$(obj)u-boot.dis:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJDUMP) -d $< > $@

$(obj)u-boot:		depend $(SUBDIRS) $(OBJS) $(LIBBOARD) $(LIBS) $(LDSCRIPT)
		UNDEF_SYM=`$(OBJDUMP) -x $(LIBBOARD) $(LIBS) | \
		sed  -n -e 's/.*\($(SYM_PREFIX)__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p'|sort|uniq`;\
		cd $(LNDIR) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $$UNDEF_SYM $(__OBJS) \
			--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
			-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot

$(OBJS):	depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C cpu/$(CPU) $(if $(REMOTE_BUILD),$@,$(notdir $@))

$(LIBS):	depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@))

$(LIBBOARD):	depend $(LIBS) $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@))

$(SUBDIRS):	depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C $@ all

$(LDSCRIPT):	depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C $(dir $@) $(notdir $@)

$(NAND_SPL):	$(VERSION_FILE)	$(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C nand_spl/board/$(BOARDDIR) all

$(U_BOOT_NAND):	$(NAND_SPL) $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		cat $(obj)nand_spl/u-boot-spl-16k.bin $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin

#$(ONENAND_IPL):	$(VERSION_FILE)	$(obj)include/autoconf.mk
#		$(MAKE) -C onenand_ipl/board/$(BOARDDIR) all
#
#$(U_BOOT_ONENAND):	$(ONENAND_IPL) $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
#		cat $(obj)onenand_ipl/onenand-ipl-2k.bin $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin
#		cat $(obj)onenand_ipl/onenand-ipl-4k.bin $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(obj)u-boot-flexonenand.bin

$(ONENAND_IPL):	$(VERSION_FILE)	$(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		$(MAKE) -C $(obj)onenand_bl1/$(BOARD) all

$(U_BOOT_ONENAND):	$(ONENAND_IPL) $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
		cat $(obj)onenand_bl1/$(BOARD)/BL1.bin.padding $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(U_BOOT_ONENAND)

$(VERSION_FILE):
		@( printf '#define U_BOOT_VERSION "U-Boot %s%s"\n' "$(U_BOOT_VERSION)" \
		 '$(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(TOPDIR)/tools/setlocalversion $(TOPDIR))' \
		 ) > $@.tmp
		@cmp -s $@ $@.tmp && rm -f $@.tmp || mv -f $@.tmp $@

gdbtools:
		$(MAKE) -C tools/gdb all || exit 1

updater:
		$(MAKE) -C tools/updater all || exit 1

env:
		$(MAKE) -C tools/env all MTD_VERSION=${
   MTD_VERSION} || exit 1

depend dep:	$(VERSION_FILE)
		for dir in $(SUBDIRS) ; do $(MAKE) -C $$dir _depend ; done

TAG_SUBDIRS += include
TAG_SUBDIRS += lib_generic board/$(BOARDDIR)
TAG_SUBDIRS += cpu/$(CPU)
TAG_SUBDIRS += lib_$(ARCH)
TAG_SUBDIRS += fs/cramfs
TAG_SUBDIRS += fs/fat
TAG_SUBDIRS += fs/fdos
TAG_SUBDIRS += fs/jffs2
TAG_SUBDIRS += net
TAG_SUBDIRS += disk
TAG_SUBDIRS += common
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/bios_emulator
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/block
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/hwmon
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/i2c
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/input
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/misc
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mmc
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mtd
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mtd/nand
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mtd/nand_legacy
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mtd/onenand
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/mtd/spi
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/net
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/net/sk98lin
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/pci
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/pcmcia
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/qe
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/rtc
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/serial
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/spi
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/usb
TAG_SUBDIRS += drivers/video

tags ctags:
		ctags -w -o $(obj)ctags `find $(SUBDIRS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) \
						-name '*.[ch]' -print`

etags:
		etags -a -o $(obj)etags `find $(SUBDIRS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) \
						-name '*.[ch]' -print`
cscope:
		find $(SUBDIRS) $(TAG_SUBDIRS) -name '*.[ch]' -print \
						> cscope.files
		cscope -b -q -k

$(obj)System.map:	$(obj)u-boot
		@$(NM) $< | \
		grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | \
		sort > $(obj)System.map

#
# Auto-generate the autoconf.mk file (which is included by all makefiles)
#
# This target actually generates 2 files; autoconf.mk and autoconf.mk.dep.
# the dep file is only include in this top level makefile to determine when
# to regenerate the autoconf.mk file.
$(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep: $(obj)include/config.h include/common.h
	@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
	set -e ; \
	: Generate the dependancies ; \
	$(CC) -x c -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -M $(HOST_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
		-MQ $(obj)include/autoconf.mk include/common.h > $@

$(obj)include/autoconf.mk: $(obj)include/config.h
	@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
	set -e ; \
	: Extract the config macros ; \
	$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -dM include/common.h | \
		sed -n -f tools/scripts/define2mk.sed > $@

sinclude $(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep

#########################################################################
else	# !config.mk
all $(obj)u-boot.hex $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin \
$(obj)u-boot.img $(obj)u-boot.dis $(obj)u-boot \
$(SUBDIRS) $(VERSION_FILE) gdbtools updater env depend \
dep tags ctags etags cscope $(obj)System.map:
	@echo "System not configured - see README" >&2
	@ exit 1
endif	# config.mk

.PHONY : CHANGELOG
CHANGELOG:
	git log --no-merges U-Boot-1_1_5.. | \
	unexpand -a | sed -e 's/\s\s*$$//' > $@

############################

1.7 未配置unconfig

#########################################################################

unconfig:		##意思是未配置;用来作为各个开发板配置目标的依赖;这个依赖在2589行被依赖
	@rm -f $(obj)include/config.h $(obj)include/config.mk \
		$(obj)board/*/config.tmp $(obj)board/*/*/config.tmp \
		$(obj)include/autoconf.mk $(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep \
		$(obj)board/$(VENDOR)/$(BOARD)/config.mk

1.8 符号链接

重要

x210_sd_config :	unconfig		##unconfig这个依赖在473行
	@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm s5pc11x x210 samsung s5pc110		## @ 表示静默执行（不会出现编译信息），MKCONFIG 这个变量就是主目录上的mkconfig;执行mkconfig,然后给他传6个参数,第一个参数$(@:_config=)	@:_config=x210_sd_config 把_config替换成等号后边的空,所以第一个参数就是x210_sd;剩下的参数来自于include/config.mk
	@echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xc3e00000" > $(obj)board/samsung/x210/config.mk

全部

#
# (C) Copyright 2000-2008
# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
#
# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
# project.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundatio; either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
# MA 02111-1307 USA
#

# 这部分主要产生了版本号U_BOOT_VERSION
VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 3
SUBLEVEL = 4
EXTRAVERSION =
U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)	
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h	
#配资编译自动生成version_autogenerated.h，里边存放着版本号。
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \
	sed -e s/i.86/i386/ \
	    -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
	    -e s/arm.*/arm/ \
	    -e s/sa110/arm/ \
	    -e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
	    -e s/ppc64/ppc/ \
	    -e s/macppc/ppc/)
#HOSTARCH存放着主机CPU的型号
HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \			##uname -s 输出大写的LINUX,lower 把LINUX转成小写
	    sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')			##在瘟都死里边搭建一个虚拟的Linux环境

export	HOSTARCH HOSTOS

# Deal with colliding definitions from tcsh etc.
VENDOR=
#########################################################################
# Allow for silent builds
ifeq (,$(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
XECHO = echo
else
XECHO = :
endif
#编译时make -s，-s会作为MAKEFLAGS变量自动传给makefile。如果MAKEFLAGS中包含字母s，则XECHO=echo执行非静默编译；否则，执行静默编译。

#########################################################################
#
# U-boot build supports producing a object files to the separate external
# directory. Two use cases are supported:
#
# 1) Add O= to the make command line
# 'make O=/tmp/build all'
#
# 2) Set environement variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# 'make'
#
# The second approach can also be used with a MAKEALL script
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# './MAKEALL'
#
# Command line 'O=' setting overrides BUILD_DIR environent variable.
#
# When none of the above methods is used the local build is performed and
# the object files are placed in the source directory.
#

ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
BUILD_DIR := $(O)
endif
endif

ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)

# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${
   BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${
   BUILD_DIR})

# Verify if it was successful.
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)

OBJTREE		:= $(if $(BUILD_DIR),$(BUILD_DIR),$(CURDIR))
SRCTREE		:= $(CURDIR)
TOPDIR		:= $(SRCTREE)
LNDIR		:= $(OBJTREE)
export	TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE

MKCONFIG	:= $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig
export MKCONFIG

ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
REMOTE_BUILD	:= 1
export REMOTE_BUILD
endif
# $(obj) and (src) are defined in config.mk but here in main Makefile
# we also need them before config.mk is included which is the case for
# some targets like unconfig, clean, clobber, distclean, etc.
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))  	##把这两的文件路径比较
obj := $(OBJTREE)/				##不相等，执行这里
src := $(SRCTREE)/
else							##相等，执行这里
obj :=							##obj变量为空
src :=							##src变量为空
endif
export obj src

# Make sure CDPATH settings don't interfere
unexport CDPATH

#########################################################################

ifeq ($(ARCH),powerpc)
ARCH = ppc
endif

ifeq ($(obj)include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(obj)include/config.mk))

# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(obj)include/config.mk			##编译生成的config.mk 存放着一些变量，这些变量来自于2590行
export	ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC		##导出config.mk里的环境变量
										##ARCH的意义就是定义当前编译的目标CPU的架构
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE			## CROSS_COMPILE	定义交叉编译工具链的前缀
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_8xx-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
#CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.4.1-eabi-cortex-a8/usr/bin/arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin/arm-linux-
CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/arm-2009q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
CROSS_COMPILE = i386-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),mips)
CROSS_COMPILE = mips_4KC-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios2)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios2-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
CROSS_COMPILE = m68k-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),microblaze)
CROSS_COMPILE = mb-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
CROSS_COMPILE = bfin-uclinux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),avr32)
CROSS_COMPILE = avr32-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh)
CROSS_COMPILE = sh4-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc)
CROSS_COMPILE = sparc-elf-
endif	# sparc
endif	# HOSTARCH,ARCH
endif	# CROSS_COMPILE

export	CROSS_COMPILE

# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk		##包含了根目录下的config.mk

#########################################################################
# U-Boot objects....order is important (i.e. start must be first)

OBJS  = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o   ##对应的就是该目录下的start.s
ifeq ($(CPU),i386)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start16.o
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/reset.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ppc4xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif

OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS))

LIBS  = lib_generic/libgeneric.a	##LIBS是一些库
LIBS += $(shell if [ -f board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile ]; then echo \
	"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).a"; fi)
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU)
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
憨憨@
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
带你掌握 Makefile 分析
an520_的博客
07-27 1432
以上就是LiteOS_Lab中Makefile运行的机制了，大家可以自己跟着文章全部分析分析一边以加深影响，SDK中所有的Makefile文件都不需要也不能进行修改，只需要修改工程中的三个Makefile，.config（这个不用手动修改，可以通过图形化配置进行修改），Makefile（根据目标MCU修改MCU相关的参数即可，也就是MCU这个变量的值），project.mk（根据目标MCU修改、添加或删除库文件以及用户文件以及最后的C_DEFS变量即可）。...
Makefile分析一
qingkongyeyue的博客
08-15 398
1、Makefile是什么        Makefile关系到了整个工程的编译规则。一个工程中的源文件不计数，其按类型、功能、模块分别放在若干个目录中，makefile定义了一系列的规则来指定，哪些文件需要先编译，哪些文件需要后编译，哪些文件需要重新编译，甚至于进行更复杂的功能操作，因为makefile就像一个Shell脚本一样，其中也可以执行操作系统的命令.      makefile带来
Makefile 案例分析
sky_share的博客
05-05 360
Makefile概述： 一个工程中的源文件不计其数，其按类型、功能、，模块分别放在若干个目录中，Makefile定义了一系列的柜子来指定，哪些文件需要先编译，哪些文件需要后编译，哪些文件需要重新编译，甚至于进行更复杂的功能操作。 自动化编译： 只需要一个make命令，整个工程完全自动编译： make是一个命令工具，是一个解释Makefile中指令的命令工具；一般来说，大多数的IDE都有这...
一个简单的makefile文件分析
u011446018的专栏
04-11 658
前一段时间在一个altera开发板上面写了一个以太网卡驱动程序，随后
uboot顶层Makefile分析
08-31
uboot顶层Makefile分析，一行指令对应一行注释，看起来很方便
phell分析Makefile变量的工具
05-30
总结起来，`phell`是一个强大的Makefile分析工具，它简化了对Makefile变量的调试和理解，有助于开发者更有效地管理和维护他们的构建系统。通过对Makefile变量的深度剖析，`phell`为开发者提供了更透明的构建过程，...
u-boot makefile 分析
03-07
【U-Boot Makefile 分析】 U-Boot的Makefile是构建系统的核心，它负责编译、链接以及生成适用于特定硬件平台的引导加载程序。在Linux环境下进行内核移植时，理解和分析U-Boot的Makefile至关重要，因为它决定了编译...
Linux内核Makefile分析
09-18
Linux内核Makefile是构建整个Linux操作系统的核心编译脚本，它定义了如何从源代码构建可...因此，"Linux内核Makefile分析"这一主题对于任何想要深入了解Linux内核或者Makefile机制的人来说，都是一个非常有价值的课题。
u-boot makefile分析
11-12
### u-boot makefile 分析 #### 一、概述 u-boot 是一个广泛应用于嵌入式系统的启动加载程序，它支持多种处理器架构和操作系统。本文主要分析 u-boot 的 makefile 文件，特别是针对 jz2440 板卡的配置过程。通过对...
makefile详解
04-12
本文档向详细描述了makefile文件的写法和用法，适合linux学习者使用。
makefile编译文件分析
Itandsoon的博客
08-10 180
在BHuman中，我们编译代码的时候，会在Make/Linux目录下输入make，然后就能够开始进行项目的编译，这主要是依靠于该文件目录下的makefile文件。 makefile具体实现 该文件具体内容如下： MARE := ../../Util/SimRobot/Util/mare/Linux/bin/mare CONFIG ?= Develop QTINCLUDE = `for d in $(shell find /usr/include /usr/local/include -name qt5 \(
linux-makefile文件分析
AndrewYZWang的博客
09-13 322
CFLAGS := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fomit-frame-pointer -ffreestanding all : crt0.S leds.c arm-linux-gcc $(CFLAGS) -c -o crt0.o crt0.S arm-linux-gcc $(CFLAGS) -c -o leds.o leds.c arm-linux-l...
~杂记（1）：makefile文件分析
Kshine2017的博客
11-15 392
1、makefile 文件分析（部分信息，做出替换修改）。 2、相关注释信息作为经验交流点。 3、如有注释错误的请指正。 # = 是最基本的赋值 # := 是覆盖之前的值 # ?= 是如果没有被赋值过就赋予等号后面的值 # += 是添加等号后面的值 #c编译器 CC=gcc #C++编译器 CPP=g++ #连接器（ld命令） LD=ld #生成静态库的编译器（ar命令） AR=ar...
Makefile文件分析-执行流程
yi412的专栏
10-15 2044
一 测试Makefile文件： # Trick for always running with a fixed umask UMASK = 0022 ifneq ($(shell umask),$(UMASK)) .PHONY: _all $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(MAKECMDGOALS): _all : echo "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" _all: echo
【MakeFile学习】常用的命令分析
存档
04-23 1728
参考： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_55465b4701017rap.html 最近在学习Andorid下的JNI，常常碰到需要用MakeFile打包的问题，选择了个例子，查询了部分参数，记录一下。 常用的MakeFile文件如下： LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) inclu
makefile（详细讲解）
最新发布
li1829146612的博客
09-01 6394
1.makeflie 2.多个文件执行makefile
uboot主Makefile分析1
weixin_44764479的博客
08-20 169
（1）版本号分析 VERSION = 1 #主板本号 PATCHLEVEL = 3 #次板本号 SUBLEVEL = 4 #次次版本号 EXTRAVERSION = #另外的版本信息 #编译之后导出版本信息存放在version_autogenerated.h（U_BOOT_VERSION=1.3.4） U_BOOT_VERSION = (VERSION).(VERSION).(VERSION).(PATCHLEVEL).(SUBLEVEL)(SUBLEVEL)(SUBLEVEL
clobber和glob
技术是生活
01-29 5900
在Linux的各种文献中，经常碰到这两个词汇，每次查完后，过不久就又会忘记，今天就把它们的区别记录下来。 一、依据wikipedia的解释，clobber的意义可分为三种： 1.覆盖，通常是无意的，覆盖的对象通常是文件（To overwrite, usually unintentionally）。下面的句子说明了clobber的用法。 I w
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值