MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

R1:

#0/0/0接口
[[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 24    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
 
#0/0/1接口
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
R2:

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 60.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
R3:

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 48.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
R4:

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
 
R5:

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
 
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
R6:

#0/0/0接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.1.2 24
 
#0/0/1接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
 
#0/0/2接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 60.0.0.1 24
 
#4/0/0接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 48.0.0.1 24
 
#4/0/1接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 36.0.0.1 24
 
#4/0/2接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 24.0.0.1 24
配置缺省路由到公网全网通
R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.168.1.2
R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 60.0.0.1
R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 48.0.0.1
R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.1
R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.0.0.1

R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,R1为中心站点。
R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 24.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.2 register 
R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 36.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.2 register 
配置静态路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.6.3
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.2
R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.6.1
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.6.3
R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.6.1
R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点。
R1

 
[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]ar    
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]q    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 10
R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 60.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 48.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First,是一种内部网关协议(IGP),用于在自治系统(AS)内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中,OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中,可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如,在非骨干区域a4中,可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为: ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外,实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如,在AREA2中,R6、R11和R12的配置示例为: R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外,实验中还包括NAT配置。例如,R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为: R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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