julia语言做数据预处理

本文探讨如何使用Julia语言进行数据预处理,强调其在优化领域的优势,并与R和Python进行比较。Julia的核心数据结构是array和DataFrame,预处理主要依赖DataFrame的函数。虽然R和Python有强大的数据处理库,如dplyr和pandas,但Julia在优化方面表现出色,弥补了这两者的不足。文章还简单介绍了Julia中数据切片的操作,指出其索引从1开始的特点。
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Julia语言数据预处理
本文简单介绍拿Julia语言进行数据预处理,数据R语言和python的都应该有感觉,就是R和python做数据预处理非常方便。R方面主要是有dplyr这个包,或者是datatable这个包。python对应的pandas这个库,因此这几个包极大地促进了数据预处理。juila语言其实在这个方面也是非常强的,因为julia本身就是吸收了python,R,matlab等一系列语言发展而来的,虽然目前还没有太流行,但是未来很有发展潜力。我自己感觉一个很重要的原因就是julia语言在优化领域存在一些非常强劲的包。大家看,python有了numpy,pandas,sciklearn等等,R也有大量的机器学习,以及统计学方面的包,但是呢,这两个软件优化方面的东西还是少了一些,当然也存在这方面的包,比如python有pymo。R也有对应的优化包,但是呢,不是太强劲,我们希望R,python在优化方面也有像机器学习那么强悍的几个包。julia语言弥补了这个不足,它在优化方面非常突出。比matlab要好用很多,当然我们今天不是讲julia在优化方面的应用,主要是做一些数据预处理的工作。

julia这个语言里边核心的数据结构主要是array和DataFrame,数据预处理主要是利用dataframe的一些函数进行

#调用DataFrames包
using Dataframs
#读取csv文件
#设置文件地址
file="D:/Rdata/exercise.csv"
#读取数据
data=readtable(file)
#查看数据的前五行,用head
6×8 DataFrames.DataFrameRow │ weekend │ num_child │ distance │ rides │ games │ wait │ clean │
├─────┼─────────┼───────────┼──────────┼───────┼───────┼──────┼───────┤
│ 1"yes"0114.64887736089    │
│ 2"yes"227.014187787687    │
│ 3"no"163.30185807088    │
│ 4"yes"025.909988726689    │
│ 5"no"454.718384
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Hands-On Computer Vision with Julia: Build complex applications with advanced Julia packages for image processing, neural networks, and Artificial Intelligence Explore the various packages in Julia that support image processing and build neural networks for video processing and object tracking. Key Features Build a full-fledged image processing application using JuliaImages Perform basic to advanced image and video stream processing with Julia's APIs Understand and optimize various features of OpenCV with easy examples Book Description Hands-On Computer Vision with Julia is a thorough guide for developers who want to get started with building computer vision applications using Julia. Julia is well suited to image processing because it's easy to use and lets you write easy-to-compile and efficient machine code. This book begins by introducing you to Julia's image processing libraries such as Images.jl and ImageCore.jl. You'll get to grips with analyzing and transforming images using JuliaImages; some of the techniques discussed include enhancing and adjusting images. As you make your way through the chapters, you'll learn how to classify images, cluster them, and apply neural networks to solve computer vision problems. In the concluding chapters, you will explore OpenCV applications to perform real-time computer vision analysis, for example, face detection and object tracking. You will also understand Julia's interaction with Tesseract to perform optical character recognition and build an application that brings together all the techniques we introduced previously to consolidate the concepts learned. By end of the book, you will have understood how to utilize various Julia packages and a few open source libraries such as Tesseract and OpenCV to solve computer vision problems with ease. What you will learn Analyze image metadata and identify critical data using JuliaImages Apply filters and improve image quality and color schemes Extract 2D features for image com

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