PAT甲级 -- 1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

AC 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int red, green, blue;
char n[14] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C'};

void change(int num)
{
    int arr[5], ct = 0;
    if(num == 0) printf("00");
    while(num!=0)
    {
        arr[ct++] = num % 13;
        num /= 13;
    }
    for(int i = ct-1; i>=0; i--)
    {
        if(ct == 1)
        {
            printf("0%c",n[arr[i]]);
        }else
            printf("%c",n[arr[i]]);
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d", &red, &green, &blue);
    printf("#");
    change(red);
    change(green);
    change(blue);
	return 0;
}