Go language study essay 2019-10-30

Go language study essay 2019-10-30

1. Conditional statements

1)if

if a > 10{
    //do something
}

2)if-else

if a > 10{
    //do something
} else{
    //do other things
}

Notice

else statements should be on the same line as the if statement’s ‘}’,otherwise an error will be reported.

3)nested if

if a > 10{
    //do something
    if b < 10{
        //do something
    }
}

4)switch

switch a{
    case 1:
      ...
    case 2:
      ...
    default:
      ...
}

Notice

You don’t need to write break statement after case statement.
If you want to continue excute the code which behind matched case statements,please use fallthrough.

5)select

Select statement is like switch statement,but the different is that switch statement’s every case statement is a channel operation.Otherwise,select statement hasn’t conditional experession,his excution is random,for example:

var c1,c2 chan int
var a,b int 
switch{
    case c1 <- a:
        //send
    case b = <-c2:
        //receive
    default:
        //blabla...
}

Notice

Go doesn’t have trinocular operator,so it doesn’t support the conditional judgment of the ?: form.

2.Loop statement

1)for loop

for i :=0; i < 10; i++{
    //do someting
}

for a < b{
    //do someting
}

for index,item := range numbers{
    //do someting
}

2)nested loop

for i :=0; i < 10; i++{
    for j :=i; j < 10; j++{
        //do something
    }
}

3)break,continue,goto

• break

for i :=0; i < 10; i++{
    if a>5 {
        // if a>5 ,stop loop
        break
    }
}

• continue

for i :=0; i < 10; i++{
    if a == 5 {
        // skip this loop 
        i++
        continue
    }
}

• goto

LOOP: fmt.Println("lalala")
for i :=0; i < 10; i++{
    if a == 5 {
        // stop loop and jump to line 1
        goto LOOP
    }
}

Notice

forever loop:

for true{
    //I love you
}