构造器与初始化块

import java.util.*;

public class FirstSample{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Employee[] staff=new Employee[3];
       
        staff[0]=new Employee("Harry",40000);
        staff[1]=new Employee(60000);
        staff[2]=new Employee();
       
        for(Employee e:staff)
            System.out.println(e.getName()+" "+e.getId()+" "+e.getSalary());
    }
}

class Employee{
    public Employee(String n,double s){
        name=n;
        salary=s;
    }
   
    public Employee(double s){
        this("Employee #"+nextId,s);
    }
   
    public Employee(){
       
    }
   
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
   
    public double getSalary(){
        return salary;
    }
   
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }
   
    private static int nextId;
    private int id;
    private String name="Michael";
    private double salary;
   
    static{
        Random generator=new Random();
        nextId=generator.nextInt(10000);
    }
   
    {
        id=nextId;
        nextId++;
    }
}