两个客户端通过服务器通信（互发）

创建两个客户端A,B，一个服务器。

要求：
客户端A,B都能传小写字母给服务器，服务器接收后转换成大写字母

回传给对方客户端（A写的返回给B，B写的返回给A）。

效果：客户端A处输入一个字母，客户端B输出一个大写字母。客户端B
处输入一个字母，客户端A输出一个大写字母（可以添加说明printf（）输入为 / 转换后输出为）

       客户端A和B是同一个执行文件

/*********************************************************************
File Name:               tcp_net_socket.h
Author:                         date:
Description:            
Fuction List:			
********************************************************************/

#ifndef _TCP_NET_SOCKET_H
#define _TCP_NET_SOCKET_H

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define SERV_PORT 9000

extern int tcp_init();
extern int tcp_accept(int sfd);
extern int tcp_connet();
extern void signalhandler(void);

#endif

/*********************************************************************
File Name:               tcp_net_socket.c
Author:                          date:
Description:            
Fuction List:			int tcp_init() 							//用于初始化操作
						int tcp_accept(int sfd)					//用于服务器的接收
						int tcp_connect(const char* ip)			//用于客户端的连接
						void signalhandler(void)				//用于信号处理，让服务器在按下Ctrl+c或Ctrl+\时不会退出
********************************************************************/

#include "tcp_net_socket.h"

//用于初始化操作
int tcp_init()  
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);     //创建套接字
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	int ret;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

	memset(&serveraddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr));	
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	
	ret = bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	ret = listen(sfd,10);           //监听它，并设置允许最大的连接数为10个
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("listen");
		close(sfd);
		return -1;
	}
	
	return sfd;
}

//用于服务器的接收
int tcp_accept(int sfd)
{
	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
	memset(&clientaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	
	//sfd接受客户端的连接，并创建新的socket为new_fd，将请求连接的客户端的ip、port保存在结构体clientaddr中
	int new_fd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &addrlen);       
	if(new_fd == -1)
	{
		perror("accept");
		close(sfd);
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s %d success connet...\n", 
	inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
	
	return new_fd;
}

//用于客户端的连接
int tcp_connect(const char* ip)
{
	int ret;
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);     //申请新的socket
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	
	memset(&serveraddr, 0,sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);    
	
	ret = connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));       //将sfd连接至指定的服务器网络地址 serveraddr
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("connect");
		close(sfd);
		return -1;
	}
	
	return sfd;
}

//用于信号处理，让服务器在按下Ctrl+c或Ctrl+\时不会退出
void signalhandler(void)
{
	sigset_t sigSet;
	sigemptyset(&sigSet);
	sigaddset(&sigSet,SIGINT);
	sigaddset(&sigSet,SIGQUIT);
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&sigSet,NULL);
}

/*********************************************************************
File Name:               tcp_net_server.c
Author:                         date:
Description:            
Fuction List:			
********************************************************************/
#include "tcp_net_socket.h"

char buf1;
char buf2;
sem_t MSG1;
sem_t MSG2;

void *client1(void* fd)
{
	int cfd = *((int *)fd);
	int ret;
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&MSG1);
		
		ret = read(cfd, &buf1, sizeof(char));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("read");
			close(cfd);
			return ;
		}
		printf("read buf1 success!\n");
		
		buf1 = buf1 - 'a' + 'A';
		
		ret = write(cfd, &buf2, sizeof(char));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("write");
			close(cfd);
			return;
		}
		printf("write buf2 success!\n");
		memset(&buf2,0,sizeof(char));
		
		sem_post(&MSG2);
	 } 
	 close(cfd);
}

void *client2(void* fd)
{
	int cfd = *((int *)fd);
	int ret;
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&MSG2);
		
		ret = write(cfd, &buf1, sizeof(char));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("write");
			close(cfd);
			return;
		}
		printf("write buf1 success!\n");
		
		ret = read(cfd, &buf2, sizeof(char));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("read");
			close(cfd);
			return ;
		}
		printf("read buf2 success!\n");
		
		buf2 = buf2 - 'a' + 'A';
		memset(&buf1,0,sizeof(char));
		
		sem_post(&MSG1);
	}
	close(cfd);
}

int main()
{
	signalhandler();
	
	int sfd = tcp_init();
	int ret;
	int cfd[2];
	pthread_t client1ID;
	pthread_t client2ID;
	int i = 0;
	
	sem_init(&MSG1, 0, 1);
	sem_init(&MSG2, 0, 0);
	
	while(1)
	{
		printf ("waiting for client to connect.....\n");
		
		cfd[i] = tcp_accept(sfd);
		if(cfd[i] == -1)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		
		if(i == 0)
		{
			pthread_create(&client1ID, NULL, client1, (void*)&cfd[i]);
		}
		
		if(i == 1)
		{
			pthread_create(&client2ID, NULL, client2, (void*)&cfd[i]);
		}
		
		i++;
	}
	
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
File Name:               tcp_net_client2.c
Author:                  xxx        date:
Description:            
Fuction List:			
********************************************************************/
#include "tcp_net_socket.h"

char buf[2] = {0};
sem_t MSG1;
sem_t MSG2;

void* Write(void* fd)
{
	int sfd = *((int*)fd);
	int ret;
	
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&MSG1);
		
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		
		printf("请输入小写字母：");
		scanf("%s",&buf);
		
		ret = write(sfd, &buf[0], 1);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("write");
			close(sfd);
			return;
		}
		
		sem_post(&MSG2);
	}
	close(sfd);
}

void* Read(void* fd)
{
	int sfd = *((int*)fd);
	int ret;
	
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&MSG2);
		
		ret = read(sfd, &buf[0], sizeof(char));
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("read");
			close(sfd);
			return;
		}
		
		printf("转换后的大写字母为：");
		printf("%c\n",buf[0]);
		
		sem_post(&MSG1);
	}
	close(sfd);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage:./client ip\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	pthread_t readID;
	pthread_t writeID;
	int ret;
	int sfd = tcp_connect(argv[1]);
	
	sem_init(&MSG1, 0, 1);
	sem_init(&MSG2, 0, 0);
	
	while(1)
	{
		ret = pthread_create(&readID, NULL, Read, (void*)&sfd);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("pthread_create readID");
			return -1;
		}
		
		ret = pthread_create(&writeID, NULL, Write, (void*)&sfd);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("pthread_create writeID");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	
	return 0;
}