面向对象B程序设计---(装饰者模式）

面向对象B程序设计—(装饰者模式）

装饰者模式比较简单，接下来提供一个手抓饼的实现代码。

手抓饼中可以有很多种东西，比如煎蛋，鸡排，蔬菜等。每种东西的数量也可能不一样。

UML图

1.Grabthecake .java

//抽象组件：手抓饼
public abstract class Grabthecake {
	//抽象的方法
      public abstract double Cake();  
}

2.ConcreteCake1 .java

//具体组件
//实现手抓饼的第一步：面饼的价格。
//这里是被装饰者
public class ConcreteCake1 extends Grabthecake{
    public final double CAKEPRICE=3.0;
	public double Cake() {
		return 	CAKEPRICE;
	}
	
}

3.ConcreteCake.java

//装饰
public abstract class ConcreteCake extends Grabthecake{
	Grabthecake grabthecake;
      public ConcreteCake(Grabthecake grabthecake) {
		this.grabthecake=grabthecake;
	}
}

4.ConcreteCake2.java

//具体装饰1
//GREENSPRICE:菜的价格
//菜加饼的价格
public class ConcreteCake2 extends ConcreteCake{
    public final double GREENSPRICE=0.5;
	ConcreteCake2(Grabthecake grabthecake){
		super(grabthecake);
	}
	public double Cake() {
		double price=0.0;
		price = grabthecake.Cake()+green();
		return price;
	}
	public double green() {
		return GREENSPRICE;
	}
}

5.ConcreteCake3.java

//具体装饰者二
//CHICKENSTEAKPRICE:鸡排
public class ConcreteCake3 extends ConcreteCake{
    public final double CHICKENSTEAKPRICE=3.0;
	public ConcreteCake3(Grabthecake grabthecake) {
		super(grabthecake);		
	}
	@Override
	public double Cake() {
		double price=0;
		price=grabthecake.Cake()+Chickensteakprice();
		return price;
	}
	public double Chickensteakprice() {
		return CHICKENSTEAKPRICE;
	}
	

}

6.ConcreteCake4.java

//具体装饰者三
//加入煎蛋以后的价格
public class ConcreteCake4 extends ConcreteCake {
	public final double EGGPRICE=1.0;
     public ConcreteCake4(Grabthecake grabthecake){
    	 super(grabthecake);
     }

	public double Cake() {
		double price =0;
		price=grabthecake.Cake()+EggPrice();
		return price;
	}
	public double EggPrice() {
		return EGGPRICE;
	}
}

7. Application.java

public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Grabthecake grabthecake=new ConcreteCake1();
		System.out.println("饼的价格为："+grabthecake.Cake());
        Grabthecake grabthecake1= new ConcreteCake2(grabthecake);
        System.out.println("饼+菜的价格为："+grabthecake1.Cake());
        Grabthecake grabthecake2= new ConcreteCake2(grabthecake1);
        System.out.println("饼+2*菜的价格为："+grabthecake2.Cake());
        Grabthecake grabthecake3= new ConcreteCake3(grabthecake1);
        System.out.println("饼+菜+鸡排的价格为："+grabthecake3.Cake());
        Grabthecake grabthecake4= new ConcreteCake4(grabthecake3);
        System.out.println("饼+菜+鸡排的价格为："+grabthecake4.Cake());
	}
}

输出结果