Python 字典 集合

字典

创建,添加,修改

dicc1={'hankai':1,'qwe':2,'dsa':3}

>>> dicc1['hankai']
1
>>> dict2=dict((('a',12),('b',13),('c',14),('d',15)))
>>> dict2
{'a': 12, 'b': 13, 'c': 14, 'd': 15}
>>> dict3 = dict(小甲鱼='123')
>>> dict3
{'小甲鱼': '123'}
>>> dict3 = dict(小甲鱼=123)
>>> dict3
{'小甲鱼': 123}
>>> dict3['小甲鱼']=234
>>> dict3
{'小甲鱼': 234}
>>> dict3['小鱼']=2354
>>> dict3
{'小甲鱼': 234, '小鱼': 2354}
>>> dict1={}
>>>dict1.fromkeys((1,2,30),'12')
{1: '12', 2: '12', 30: '12'}
>>>dict1=dict1.fromkeys(range(20),'12')
>>> dict1
{0: '12', 1: '12', 2: '12', 3: '12', 4: '12', 5: '12', 6: '12', 7: '12', 8: '12', 9: '12', 10: '12', 11: '12', 12: '12', 13: '12', 14: '12', 15: '12', 16: '12', 17: '12', 18: '12', 19: '12'}

提取

>>> print(dict1[1])
12
>>> print(dict1[0])
12
>>> 12 in dict1
True
>>> 13 in dict1
True
>>> 21 in dict1
False
>>> dict1.get(12)
'12'
>>> dict1.get(22)
>>> 
>>> dict1.get(22)
>>> dict1.get(22,'uyou')# 没有就打印
'uyou'

删除

>>>dict1={1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
>>> dict1.pop(1)
'one'
>>> dict1
{2: 'two', 3: 'three'}
>>> dict1.popitem()
(3, 'three')
>>> dict1={1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
>>> dict2=dict1.copy()
>>> dict3=dict1
>>> id(dict1)
2445900414840
>>> id(dict2)
2445900528520
>>> id(dict3)
2445900414840

集合

无重复,无次序

创建,添加,无法直接修改

>>> num={1,2,3,2,2,5,5}
>>> num
{1, 2, 3, 5}
>>> num.add(4)
>>> num
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
>>> num.remove(3)
>>> num
{1, 2, 4, 5}