(15 C++ Lab) Class for Time

(15 C++ Lab) Class for Time

标签（空格分隔）： 程序设计实验 c++

本人学院

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description

Please read the source code below carefully and finish the class Time’s declaration and implementation.

The class Time has three member variables(type: integer): hour, minute, second.

And it has many member functions:

1. constructors (it’s tricky!)

2. destructor (it needs to print some info like “Recycle time: HH:MM:SS AM/PM”)

3. setter and getter for three member variables above.

4. toString, which returns the formatted time like “HH:MM:SS AM/PM”

5. isVaild, which judges whether the time is valid (range: 0:0:0-23:59:59)

6. after, which returns the time after some seconds from current time.

Attention: Read the source code in main.cpp for more details.

Hint:

hour >= 12 即输出PM。

toString中，输出的HH，为hour%12的结果。

对于minute和second则不进行处理，直接输出。
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Time.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
    Time time0 = Time();
    Time time1 = Time(1, 0);
    Time time2 = Time(23, 12, 34);
    Time time3 = Time(time2);
    cout << time0.toString() << endl;
    cout << time1.toString() << endl;
    cout << time2.toString() << endl;
    cout << time3.toString() << endl;

    int h, m, s, random;
    cin >> h >> m >> s >> random;
    Time* time = new Time();
    time->setHour(h);
    time->setMinute(m);
    time->setSecond(s);

    cout << "The time is: " << time->getHour() << ":"
        << time->getMinute() << ":" << time->getSecond() << endl;
    if (time->isValid()) {
        cout << "Formatted time is: " << time->toString() << endl;
        cout << "After " << random << " seconds, the time is: ";
        cout << time->after(random).toString() << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "The time is invalid!\n";
    }
    delete time;
}

读题

my answer

Time.h

#ifndef TIME_H
#define TIME_H

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Time {
    public:
        Time(int = 0, int = 0, int = 0);
        ~Time();
        void setHour(int x);
        void setMinute(int x);
        void setSecond(int x);
        int getHour();
        int getMinute();
        int getSecond();
        string toString();
        bool isValid();
        Time after(int add);
    private:
        int hour;
        int minute;
        int second;


};
#endif

Time.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include "Time.h"
using namespace std;

Time::Time(int hour_, int minute_, int second_) {
    hour = hour_;
    minute = minute_;
    second = second_;
}

Time::~Time() {
    cout<< "Recycle time: " << toString() <<endl;
}

void Time::setHour(int x) {
    hour = x;
}
void Time::setMinute(int x) {
    minute = x;
}
void Time::setSecond(int x) {
    second = x;
}
int Time::getHour() {
    return hour;
}
int Time::getMinute() {
    return minute;
}
int Time::getSecond() {
    return second;
}
string Time::toString() {
    string str =  "HH:MM:SS AM";
    str[0] = hour % 12 / 10 + '0';
    str[1] = hour % 12 % 10 + '0';
    str[3] = minute / 10 + '0';
    str[4] = minute % 10 + '0';
    str[6] = second / 10 + '0';
    str[7] = second % 10 + '0';
    if (hour >= 12) {
        str[9] = 'P';
    }
    return str;
}
bool Time::isValid() {
    bool flag = false;
    if (0 <= hour && hour <= 23 &&
    0 <= minute && minute <= 59 &&
    0 <= second && second <= 59) {
        flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
Time Time::after(int add) {
    Time temp;
    temp.hour = ((add + second + minute * 60) / 3600 + hour) % 24;
    temp.minute = ((add + second) / 60 + minute) % 60;
    temp.second = (add + second) % 60;
    return temp;
}

the standard answer

Time.h

#ifndef TIME_H
#define TIME_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Time {
    private:
        int hour;
        int minute;
        int second;
    public:
        Time(int hour = 0, int minute = 0, int second = 0);
        Time(const Time& time);
        ~Time();
        void setHour(int hour);
        void setMinute(int minute);
        void setSecond(int second);
        int getHour() const;
        int getMinute() const;
        int getSecond() const;
        string toString() const;
        bool isValid() const;
        Time after(int seconds);
        void increment();
};
#endif

Time.cpp

#include "Time.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Time::Time(int hour, int minute, int second) {
    this->hour = hour;
    this->minute = minute;
    this->second = second;
}

Time::Time(const Time& time) {
    this->hour = time.getHour();
    this->minute = time.getMinute();
    this->second = time.getSecond();
}

Time::~Time() {
    cout << "Recycle time: " << toString() << endl;
}

void Time::setHour(int hour) {
    this->hour = hour;
}

void Time::setMinute(int minute) {
    this->minute = minute;
}

void Time::setSecond(int second) {
    this->second = second;
}

int Time::getHour() const {
    return hour;
}

int Time::getMinute() const {
    return minute;
}

int Time::getSecond() const {
    return second;
}

bool Time::isValid() const {
    if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24) return false;
    if (minute < 0 || minute >= 60) return false;
    if (second < 0 || second >= 60) return false;
    return true;
}

// auxiliary function that transfers the integer to string..
string intTranStr(int integer) {
    stringstream ss;
    ss << integer;
    return ss.str();
}

string Time::toString() const {
    string result = "";
    if (hour%12 < 10) result += "0";
    result += (intTranStr(hour%12) + ":");
    if (minute < 10) result += "0";
    result += (intTranStr(minute) + ":");
    if (second < 10) result += "0";
    result += intTranStr(second);
    if (hour >= 12) result += " PM";
    else result += " AM";
    return result;
}

Time Time::after(int seconds) {
    Time temp_time = Time(*this);
    while (seconds--) {
        temp_time.increment();
    }
    return temp_time;
}

void Time::increment() {
    second++;
    if (second >= 60) {
        second = 0;
        minute++;
        if (minute >= 60) {
            minute = 0;
            hour++;
            if (hour >= 24) hour = 0;
        }
    }
}

反馈

string类型的对象可以直接加[index]访问串中的字符.
可以用+ 进行字符串的连接