(15C++ for homework)Vector-ND

(15C++ for homework)Vector-ND

标签（空格分隔）： 程序设计实验 c++

本人学院

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description

Please create a class Vector.(N-dimension, N >= 2)

The declaration of Vector is in ‘Vector.h’

before programing, you should revise the knowledge about constructer and destructer.

note:

// constructer, print out "construct a vector called vector_name.\n"

Vector(string, int, int[]);

// copy constructer, print out "copy a vector called vector_name.\n"

Vector(const Vector &otherVec);

// destructer, print out "release memory from a vector called vector_name.\n"

~Vector();

// check two vector is whether the same or not

// if same name but the value is not, print like "same name, different value.\n"

// other conditions are:

//"same name, same value.\n" "different name, same value.\n" "different name, different value".

isEqual();

// set the name of the vector

void setName(string);

// display the vecter in the format "vecter_name(1, 2..N)\n"

void print();

读题

Vector.h

#ifndef VECTOR_H
#define VECTOR_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Vector {
    public:
        Vector() {
            name = "";
            dimension = 0;
            param = NULL;
        }
        Vector(string, int, int[]);
        Vector(const Vector &otherVec);
        ~Vector();
        void isEqual(const Vector &);
        void setName(string);
        void print();
    private:
        string name;
        int dimension, *param;
};

#endif

my answer

Vector.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"Vector.h"
using namespace std;

Vector::Vector(string n, int d, int p[]) {
    name = n;
    dimension = d;
    param = p;
    cout << "construct a vector called " << name << "." <<endl;
}
Vector::Vector(const Vector &otherVec) {
    name = otherVec.name;
    dimension = otherVec.dimension;
    param = otherVec.param;
    cout << "copy a vector called " << name << "." << endl;
}
Vector::~Vector() {
    cout << "release memory from a vector called "<< name << "." <<endl;
}
void Vector::isEqual(const Vector &otherVec) {
    bool isEqualName = true, isEqualValue = true;
    if (name != otherVec.name) isEqualName = false;
    if (dimension != otherVec.dimension) {
        isEqualValue = false;
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < dimension; i++) {
            if (param[i] != otherVec.param[i]) {
                isEqualValue = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (isEqualName) {
       cout << "same name,";
    } else {
       cout << "different name,";
    }
    if (isEqualValue) {
        cout << " same value." << endl;
    } else {
        cout << " different value." << endl;
    }
}
void Vector::setName(string n) {
    name = n;
}
void Vector::print() {
    cout << name <<"(";
    for (int i = 0; i < dimension - 1; i++) {
        cout << param[i] << ", ";
    }
    cout << param[dimension - 1] << ")" <<endl;
}

the standard answer

Vector.cpp

#include "Vector.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

Vector::Vector(string n, int a, int b[]) {
    name = n;
    dimension = a;
    param = new int[a+1];
    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
        param[i] = b[i];
    cout << "construct a vector called " << name << ".\n";
}

Vector::Vector(const Vector &otherVec) {
    name = otherVec.name;
    dimension = otherVec.dimension;
    param = new int[dimension+1];
    for (int i = 0; i < dimension; i++)
        param[i] = otherVec.param[i];
    cout << "copy a vector called " << name << ".\n";
}

Vector::~Vector() {
    delete [] param;
    cout << "release memory from a vector called " << name << ".\n";
}

void Vector::isEqual(const Vector &otherVec) {
    if (name == otherVec.name) {
        cout << "same name, ";
    } else {
        cout << "different name, ";
    }
    if (dimension != otherVec.dimension) {
        cout << "different value.\n";
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < dimension; i++) {
        if (param[i] != otherVec.param[i]) {
            cout << "different value.\n";
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "same value.\n";
}

void Vector::setName(string newName) {
    name = newName;
}

void Vector::print() {
    cout << name << "(";
    for (int i = 0; i < dimension-1; i++)
        cout << param[i] << ", ";
    cout << param[dimension-1] << ")\n";
}

反馈

我直接将传进来的数组地址赋值给指针param
而答案则是用new新开辟内存,复制存放传进来的数据数组
在析构函数中delete

在copy函数中,我也是直接param = otherVec.param
这样做..在修改当下对象时会修改到当初的otherVec.
所以还是应该用遍历复制的方法.