1108 Finding Average

##### 17、判断实数是否合法 ⭐
try_catch 实现;
stof的用法 
pos=s.find('.')
%.2lf

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

bool check(string s){
    try{
        size_t idx;
        double x = stof(s,&idx);
        if(idx<s.size()) return false;
        if(x<-1000 || x>1000) return false;
        int pos = s.find('.');
        if(pos!=-1 && idx-pos-1>2) return false;
    }
    catch(...){
        return false;
    }
    return true;
    
    
}


int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int cnt=0;double sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        string s;
        cin>>s;
        if(check(s)) sum+=stof(s),cnt++;
        else cout<<"ERROR: "<<s<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
    }

    if(cnt==0) cout<<"The average of 0 numbers is Undefined"<<endl;
    else if(cnt==1) cout<<"The average of 1 number is ",
                    printf("%.2lf\n",sum);
    else 
        cout<<"The average of "<<cnt<<" numbers is ",
        printf("%.2lf\n",sum/cnt);
}