具体单板的按键驱动程序（查询方式）-以IMX6ull单板为例子

holdtao

于 2022-10-22 20:47:02 发布

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分类专栏： Liunx开发板文章标签：单片机 stm32 嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/holdtao/article/details/127466932

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具体单板的按键驱动程序（查询方式）-以IMX6ull单板为例子

1.使能电源/时钟控制器
2.配置引脚模式
3.配置引脚方向–输入/输出
4.输出电平/读取电平

先看原理图确定引脚及其操作方法

请添加图片描述
◼ 平时按键电平为高，按下按键后电平为低。
◼ 按键引脚为 GPIO5_IO01、GPIO4_IO14。

再看芯片手册确定寄存器及其操作方法

请添加图片描述
第一步使能GPIO5
第二步使能GPIO4
第三步设置GPIO5_IO01，GPIO4_IO18为GPIO模式
第四步设置GPIO5_IO01,GPIO4_IO14为输入引脚，读取引脚电平

程序实现

button_test.c


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * ./button_test /dev/100ask_button0
 *
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd;
	char val;
	
	/* 1. 判断参数 */
	if (argc != 2) 
	{
		printf("Usage: %s <dev>\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	/* 2. 打开文件 */
	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
	if (fd == -1)
	{
		printf("can not open file %s\n", argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}

	/* 3. 写文件 */
	read(fd, &val, 1);
	printf("get button : %d\n", val);
	
	close(fd);
	
	return 0;
}

button_drv.h

#ifndef _BUTTON_DRV_H
#define _BUTTON_DRV_H

struct button_operations {
	int count;
	void (*init) (int which);
	int (*read) (int which);
};

void register_button_operations(struct button_operations *opr);
void unregister_button_operations(void);

#endif

button_drv.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/capi.h>
#include <linux/kernelcapi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include "button_drv.h"


static int major = 0;

static struct button_operations *p_button_opr;
static struct class *button_class;

static int button_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int minor = iminor(inode);
	p_button_opr->init(minor);
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t button_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *off)
{
	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
	char level;
	int err;
	
	level = p_button_opr->read(minor);
	err = copy_to_user(buf, &level, 1);
	return 1;
}


static struct file_operations button_fops = {
	.open = button_open,
	.read = button_read,
};

void register_button_operations(struct button_operations *opr)
{
	int i;

	p_button_opr = opr;
	for (i = 0; i < opr->count; i++)
	{
		device_create(button_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "100ask_button%d", i);
	}
}

void unregister_button_operations(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < p_button_opr->count; i++)
	{
		device_destroy(button_class, MKDEV(major, i));
	}
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_button_operations);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_button_operations);


int button_init(void)
{
	major = register_chrdev(0, "100ask_button", &button_fops);

	button_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "100ask_button");
	if (IS_ERR(button_class))
		return -1;
	
	return 0;
}

void button_exit(void)
{
	class_destroy(button_class);
	unregister_chrdev(major, "100ask_button");
}

module_init(button_init);
module_exit(button_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

board_100ask_imx6ull.c

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "button_drv.h"

struct iomux {
    volatile unsigned int unnames[23];
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO00; /* offset 0x5c */
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO01;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO02;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO04;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO05;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO06;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO07;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO08;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO09;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_UART1_TX_DATA;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_UART1_RX_DATA;
    volatile unsigned int IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_UART1_CTS_B;
};

struct imx6ull_gpio {
    volatile unsigned int dr;
    volatile unsigned int gdir;
    volatile unsigned int psr;
    volatile unsigned int icr1;
    volatile unsigned int icr2;
    volatile unsigned int imr;
    volatile unsigned int isr;
    volatile unsigned int edge_sel;
};

/* enable GPIO4 */
static volatile unsigned int *CCM_CCGR3; 

/* enable GPIO5 */
static volatile unsigned int *CCM_CCGR1; 

/* set GPIO5_IO03 as GPIO */
static volatile unsigned int *IOMUXC_SNVS_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_SNVS_TAMPER1;

/* set GPIO4_IO14 as GPIO */
static volatile unsigned int *IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_NAND_CE1_B;

static struct iomux *iomux;

static struct imx6ull_gpio *gpio4;
static struct imx6ull_gpio *gpio5;

static void board_imx6ull_button_init (int which) /* 初始化button, which-哪个button */      
{
    if (!CCM_CCGR1)
    {
        CCM_CCGR1 = ioremap(0x20C406C, 4);
        CCM_CCGR3 = ioremap(0x20C4074, 4);
        IOMUXC_SNVS_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_SNVS_TAMPER1 = ioremap(0x229000C, 4);
		IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_NAND_CE1_B        = ioremap(0x20E01B0, 4);

        iomux = ioremap(0x20e0000, sizeof(struct iomux));
        gpio4 = ioremap(0x020A8000, sizeof(struct imx6ull_gpio));
        gpio5 = ioremap(0x20AC000, sizeof(struct imx6ull_gpio));
    }

    if (which == 0)
    {
        /* 1. enable GPIO5 
         * CG15, b[31:30] = 0b11
         */
        *CCM_CCGR1 |= (3<<30);
        
        /* 2. set GPIO5_IO01 as GPIO 
         * MUX_MODE, b[3:0] = 0b101
         */
        *IOMUXC_SNVS_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_SNVS_TAMPER1 = 5;

        /* 3. set GPIO5_IO01 as input 
         * GPIO5 GDIR, b[1] = 0b0
         */
        gpio5->gdir &= ~(1<<1);
    }
    else if(which == 1)
    {
        /* 1. enable GPIO4 
         * CG6, b[13:12] = 0b11
         */
        *CCM_CCGR3 |= (3<<12);
        
        /* 2. set GPIO4_IO14 as GPIO 
         * MUX_MODE, b[3:0] = 0b101
         */
        IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_NAND_CE1_B = 5;

        /* 3. set GPIO4_IO14 as input 
         * GPIO4 GDIR, b[14] = 0b0
         */
        gpio4->gdir &= ~(1<<14);
    }
    
}

static int board_imx6ull_button_read (int which) /* 读button, which-哪个 */
{
    //printk("%s %s line %d, button %d, 0x%x\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, which, *GPIO1_DATAIN);
    if (which == 0)
        return (gpio5->psr & (1<<1)) ? 1 : 0;
    else
        return (gpio4->psr & (1<<14)) ? 1 : 0;
}
    
static struct button_operations my_buttons_ops = {
    .count = 2,
    .init = board_imx6ull_button_init,
    .read = board_imx6ull_button_read,
};

int board_imx6ull_button_drv_init(void)
{
    register_button_operations(&my_buttons_ops);
    return 0;
}

void board_imx6ull_button_drv_exit(void)
{
    unregister_button_operations();
}

module_init(board_imx6ull_button_drv_init);
module_exit(board_imx6ull_button_drv_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");