clang-format代码格式插件设置（最简教程）

这里我们介绍一下如果通过一个插件来指定代码的格式。先说作用，可以让代码按照自己的需要修改成对应的风格：

使用后：

自动变得规整。这里没有注意空行的处理，不过可以配置一下。

安装vscode

直接官网下载安装即可https://code.visualstudio.com/

下载C/C++插件

下载我们需要的clang-format插件

此时的插件安装到了这个路径下面：
C:\Users\24541.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-1.25.3-win32-x64\LLVM\bin

为了方便管理，我们把后面的配置文件也放在这。

配置clang-format

配置可以直接在GUI界面改，也可以使用专门的配置文件。我一般直接使用要求的配置文件即可。

将我们的clang-format文件的路径写入即可，我们的文件放在了：

这里需要设置的是两个路径，一个可执行文件的路径，一个代码风格的配置路径

分别对应：C:\Users\24541.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-1.25.3-win32-x64\LLVM\bin\clang-format
和
file:C:\Users\24541.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-1.25.3-win32-x64\LLVM\bin.clang-format
注意，设置风格的时候默认是file，也就是在exe文件下去自动寻找.clang-format文件，当然，也可以直接指定全局：file:C:\Users\24541.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-1.25.3-win32-x64\LLVM\bin.clang-format形式。

这是我的clang-format文件：

---
Language: Cpp
# BasedOnStyle:  Google
AccessModifierOffset: -1
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
AlignOperands: true
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
  AfterClass: false
  AfterControlStatement: false
  AfterEnum: false
  AfterFunction: false
  AfterNamespace: false
  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct: false
  AfterUnion: false
  AfterExternBlock: false
  BeforeCatch: false
  BeforeElse: false
  IndentBraces: false
  SplitEmptyFunction: true
  SplitEmptyRecord: true
  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit: 120
CommentPragmas: '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DerivePointerAlignment: true
DisableFormat: false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:
  - foreach
  - Q_FOREACH
  - BOOST_FOREACH
IncludeBlocks: Preserve
IncludeCategories:
  - Regex: '^<ext/.*\.h>'
    Priority: 2
  - Regex: '^<.*\.h>'
    Priority: 1
  - Regex: '^<.*'
    Priority: 2
  - Regex: '.*'
    Priority: 3
IncludeIsMainRegex: '([-_](test|unittest))?$'
IndentCaseLabels: true
IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentWidth: 2
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd: ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: false
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
PointerAlignment: Left
ReflowComments: true
SortIncludes: true
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
SpacesInAngles: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard: Auto
TabWidth: 8
UseTab: Never
...

处理代码

转变前：

转变后

总之就可以在写代码的时候不用特别注意格式了！！