【WinForm】继承窗体

1、VS创建2个界面,分别为Form1、Form2
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2、重新生成后,将Form的父类改为Form1
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3、观察设计界面,Form2继承了Form1窗体的控件,且处于锁定状态
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4、在Form1中创建点击事件,改写标签信息,验证此时的类对象
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5、将Form2设为主界面运行,此时界面标签还处于未被改写的初始状态在这里插入图片描述
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6、点击按钮后,标签内容修改为窗体标题。
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总结:Form2继承了Form1上的控件以及事件

注意:若要在Form2中对继承自Form1的button1进行操作,只需要在Form1中修改button1的可见级别
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继承窗体.rar (访问密码)

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Winform圆角窗体可以通过自定义类和继承实现。具体步骤如下: 1. 创建项目,添加自定义类:MyWin32.cs和PerPixelAlphaBlend.cs;圆角窗体RoundedForm继承RoundedForm窗体Form1。 2. 在MyWin32.cs中添加以下代码: ```csharp using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Win32 { public static class MyWin32 { [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct RECT { public int Left; public int Top; public int Right; public int Bottom; } } } ``` 3. 在PerPixelAlphaBlend.cs中添加以下代码: ```csharp using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Win32 { public static class PerPixelAlphaBlend { [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject); [DllImport("gdi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); [DllImport("msimg32.dll", EntryPoint = "AlphaBlend")] public static extern bool AlphaBlend(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXOriginDest, int nYOriginDest, int nWidthDest, int nHeightDest, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXOriginSrc, int nYOriginSrc, int nWidthSrc, int nHeightSrc, BLENDFUNCTION blendFunction); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct BLENDFUNCTION { public byte BlendOp; public byte BlendFlags; public byte SourceConstantAlpha; public byte AlphaFormat; } public static void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Control control) { SetBitmap(bitmap, control, 255); } public static void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Control control, byte opacity) { if (control == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("control"); } IntPtr screenDc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero); IntPtr memDc = CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc); IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero; IntPtr oldBitmap = IntPtr.Zero; try { hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0)); oldBitmap = SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap); Size size = new Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height); Point pointSource = new Point(0, 0); Point topPos = new Point(control.Left, control.Top); Win32.MyWin32.BLENDFUNCTION blend = new Win32.MyWin32.BLENDFUNCTION(); blend.BlendOp = 0; blend.BlendFlags = 0; blend.SourceConstantAlpha = opacity; blend.AlphaFormat = 1; Win32.MyWin32.RECT sourceRect = new Win32.MyWin32.RECT() { Left = pointSource.X, Top = pointSource.Y, Right = pointSource.X + size.Width, Bottom = pointSource.Y + size.Height }; Win32.MyWin32.RECT destRect = new Win32.MyWin32.RECT() { Left = topPos.X, Top = topPos.Y, Right = topPos.X + size.Width, Bottom = topPos.Y + size.Height }; IntPtr screenDc2 = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero); AlphaBlend(screenDc2, destRect.Left, destRect.Top, destRect.Right - destRect.Left, destRect.Bottom - destRect.Top, memDc, sourceRect.Left, sourceRect.Top, sourceRect.Right - sourceRect.Left, sourceRect.Bottom - sourceRect.Top, blend); ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc2); } finally { SelectObject(memDc, oldBitmap); DeleteObject(hBitmap); DeleteDC(memDc); ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc); } } } } ``` 4. 在RoundedForm.cs中添加以下代码: ```csharp using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Win32 { public class RoundedForm : Form { private int radius = 20; public int Radius { get { return radius; } set { radius = value; } } protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) { GraphicsPath path = GetRoundPath(ClientRectangle, radius); this.Region = new Region(path); e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; e.Graphics.FillPath(new SolidBrush(Color.White), path); } private GraphicsPath GetRoundPath(RectangleF rect, int radius) { float r2 = radius / 2f; GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath(); path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Y, radius, radius, 180, 90); path.AddLine(rect.X + r2, rect.Y, rect.Width - r2, rect.Y); path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - radius, rect.Y, radius, radius, 270, 90); path.AddLine(rect.Width, rect.Y + r2, rect.Width, rect.Height - r2); path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - radius, rect.Y + rect.Height - radius, radius, radius, 0, 90); path.AddLine(rect.Width - r2, rect.Height, rect.X + r2, rect.Height); path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - radius, radius, radius, 90, 90); path.AddLine(rect.X, rect.Height - r2, rect.X, rect.Y + r2); path.CloseFigure(); return path; } } } ``` 5. 在Form1.cs中继承RoundedForm,并添加以下代码: ```csharp public partial class Form1 : RoundedForm { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); this.Radius = 20; } } ``` 6. 在Form1.Designer.cs中添加以下代码: ```csharp this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(284, 261); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; ``` 7. 在Form1_Load事件中添加以下代码: ```csharp private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0); PerPixelAlphaBlend.SetBitmap(Properties.Resources.background, this); } ``` 其中,background是一个png格式的图片,用于设置窗体背景。

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