PAT刷题：1014. Waiting in Line (30)

本题要注意如下几点：

1、从17：00前就已经开始服务的，虽然最终的服务时间超过五点，也不是Sorry，而只有从五点之后才会被开始服务的，会是Sorry。这个很关键，不然会有通不过的case。开始服务的时间==17：00的也不行。

2、每个顾客进入到一个队伍之后，就不能再离开这个队伍，即使其他队伍中已经没有人了，也只能等当前队伍前面的人结束之后在本队伍接受服务。

3、要找出人数最少的队伍，然后排进去。

Suppose a bank has N windows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. The rules for the customers to wait in line are:

• The space inside the yellow line in front of each window is enough to contain a line with M customers. Hence when all the N lines are full, all the customers after (and including) the (NM+1)st one will have to wait in a line behind the yellow line.
• Each customer will choose the shortest line to wait in when crossing the yellow line. If there are two or more lines with the same length, the customer will always choose the window with the smallest number.
• Customer[i] will take T[i] minutes to have his/her transaction processed.
• The first N customers are assumed to be served at 8:00am.

Now given the processing time of each customer, you are supposed to tell the exact time at which a customer has his/her business done.

For example, suppose that a bank has 2 windows and each window may have 2 custmers waiting inside the yellow line. There are 5 customers waiting with transactions taking 1, 2, 6, 4 and 3 minutes, respectively. At 08:00 in the morning, customer₁ is served at window₁ while customer₂is served at window₂. Customer₃ will wait in front of window₁ and customer₄ will wait in front of window₂. Customer₅ will wait behind the yellow line.

At 08:01, customer₁ is done and customer₅ enters the line in front of window₁ since that line seems shorter now. Customer₂ will leave at 08:02, customer₄ at 08:06, customer₃ at 08:07, and finally customer₅ at 08:10.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 4 positive integers: N (<=20, number of windows), M (<=10, the maximum capacity of each line inside the yellow line), K (<=1000, number of customers), and Q (<=1000, number of customer queries).

The next line contains K positive integers, which are the processing time of the K customers.

The last line contains Q positive integers, which represent the customers who are asking about the time they can have their transactions done. The customers are numbered from 1 to K.

Output

For each of the Q customers, print in one line the time at which his/her transaction is finished, in the format HH:MM where HH is in [08, 17] and MM is in [00, 59]. Note that since the bank is closed everyday after 17:00, for those customers who cannot be served before 17:00, you must output "Sorry" instead.

Sample Input

2 2 7 5
1 2 6 4 3 534 2
3 4 5 6 7

Sample Output

08:07
08:06
08:10
17:00
Sorry


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct Person{
    int index;
    int processingTime;
    int serveTime;
    Person(int _index , int _p):index(_index),processingTime(_p){}

    string getLeaveTime(){
        if(serveTime>=540)return "Sorry";
        int temp=processingTime+serveTime;
        int hour=temp/60+8;
        int minite=temp%60;

        string t="";
        t+=(hour/10 + '0');
        t+=(hour%10 + '0');
        t+=":";
        t+=(minite/10 + '0');
        t+=(minite%10 + '0');
        return t;
    }
};

int getMinutes( vector<Person> &a){
    int t=0;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)t+=a[i].processingTime;
    return t;
}

int main()
{
    vector<Person> waitingMen;
    map<int , string> result;
    int num_win=0 , num_inline=0 , num_cust=0 , num_query=0;
    cin>>num_win>>num_inline>>num_cust>>num_query;
    for(int i=0;i<num_cust;i++){
        int costTime;
        cin>>costTime;
        waitingMen.push_back(Person(i+1,costTime));
    }
    vector<int> query(num_query,0);
    for(int i=0;i<num_query;i++){
        cin>>query[i];
    }
    vector< vector<Person> > queues;
    queues.resize(num_win);

    for(int time=0;time<=1000;time++){

        for(int i=0;i<num_win  ; i++){
            if(!queues[i].empty()){
                Person p = queues[i].at(0);
                if(time == p.serveTime+p.processingTime){
                    result.insert(make_pair(p.index , p.getLeaveTime() ));
                    queues[i].erase(queues[i].begin());
                }
            }
        }

        bool flag=true;
        while(flag){
            int min_index=-1;
            int min_cust=2147483647;
            bool isFull=true;
            for(int i=0;i<num_win ;i++){
                if(queues[i].size()<num_inline ){
                    isFull=false;
                    if( queues[i].size()<min_cust){min_index=i;min_cust=queues[i].size();}
                }
            }
            if(!waitingMen.empty() && min_index!=-1){
                Person p = waitingMen.front();
                p.serveTime=time+getMinutes(queues[min_index]);
                queues[min_index].push_back(p);
                waitingMen.erase(waitingMen.begin());
            }
            if(waitingMen.empty() || isFull == true)flag=false;
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<num_query ; i++){
        if(result.find(query[i])==result.end())cout<<"Sorry"<<endl;
        else cout<<result[ query[i] ] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}