1014. Waiting in Line

思路： 模拟题 。题目是模拟银行多窗口队列排队，每队有上限。多余的人统一排列到外面一队。春运时，火车站进站，有点类似。处理方法：首先对每个顾客，先看看窗口队列中有无空位子，有则排到该队列中；如果没有，则看看那个窗口队列最前面那个顾客的完成时间最早，那么就可以等该顾客离去，自己加到这个队列的后面（程序中无需等待，直接加入就行了）。注意：若一个人加入某队列后，其开始是17:00以后，则显示Sorry。

练习：求最值 ，队列操作

题目描述：

Suppose a bank has N windows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. The rules for the customers to wait in line are:

• The space inside the yellow line in front of each window is enough to contain a line with M customers. Hence when all the N lines are full, all the customers after (and including) the (NM+1)st one will have to wait in a line behind the yellow line.
• Each customer will choose the shortest line to wait in when crossing the yellow line. If there are two or more lines with the same length, the customer will always choose the window with the smallest number.
• Customer[i] will take T[i] minutes to have his/her transaction processed.
• The first N customers are assumed to be served at 8:00am.

Now given the processing time of each customer, you are supposed to tell the exact time at which a customer has his/her business done.

For example, suppose that a bank has 2 windows and each window may have 2 custmers waiting inside the yellow line. There are 5 customers waiting with transactions taking 1, 2, 6, 4 and 3 minutes, respectively. At 08:00 in the morning, customer₁ is served at window₁ while customer₂ is served at window₂. Customer₃ will wait in front of window₁ and customer₄ will wait in front of window₂. Customer₅ will wait behind the yellow line.

At 08:01, customer₁ is done and customer₅ enters the line in front of window₁ since that line seems shorter now. Customer₂ will leave at 08:02, customer₄ at 08:06, customer₃ at 08:07, and finally customer₅ at 08:10.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 4 positive integers: N (<=20, number of windows), M (<=10, the maximum capacity of each line inside the yellow line), K (<=1000, number of customers), and Q (<=1000, number of customer queries).

The next line contains K positive integers, which are the processing time of the K customers.

The last line contains Q positive integers, which represent the customers who are asking about the time they can have their transactions done. The customers are numbered from 1 to K.

Output

For each of the Q customers, print in one line the time at which his/her transaction is finished, in the format HH:MM where HH is in [08, 17] and MM is in [00, 59]. Note that since the bank is closed everyday after 17:00, for those customers who cannot be served before 17:00, you must output "Sorry" instead.

Sample Input

2 2 7 5
1 2 6 4 3 534 2
3 4 5 6 7

Sample Output

08:07
08:06
08:10
17:00
Sorry

参考代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
queue<int> multiqueue[20]; //
int N,M;
int leave_time[1000];
int transaction[1000];
int K;
int Q;

int main()
{
    int N,M,K,Q;
  while(cin>>N>>M>>K>>Q)
    {
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
      while(!multiqueue[i].empty())
        multiqueue[i].pop();
    for(i=0;i<K;i++)
    {
            int t;
      cin>>t;
      transaction[i]=t;
      int min=0;
      for(j=1;j<N;j++)
        if(multiqueue[min].size()>multiqueue[j].size())
          min=j;
      if(multiqueue[min].size()<M)
      {
        int time;
        if(multiqueue[min].size()==0)
          time=t;
        else
          time=t+multiqueue[min].back();
        multiqueue[min].push(time);
        leave_time[i]=time;
      }
      else
      {
        int min=0;
        for(j=1;j<N;j++)
          if(multiqueue[min].front()>multiqueue[j].front())
            min=j;
        int time=t+multiqueue[min].back();
        multiqueue[min].pop();
        multiqueue[min].push(time);
        leave_time[i]=time;
      }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=Q;i++)
    {
      int t;
      cin>>t;
      if (leave_time[t-1]-transaction[t-1]>=540)
        cout<<"Sorry"<<endl;
      else
        cout<<setw(2)<<setfill('0')<<8+leave_time[t-1]/60<<":"<<setw(2)<<setfill('0')<<leave_time[t-1]%60<<endl;
    }
    }
    return 0;
}