std::map删除某个或者某些元素的示例

hp_cpp

于 2020-10-21 21:35:13 发布

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分类专栏： STL学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hp_cpp/article/details/109210490

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#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	typedef std::map<string, int> StringIntMap;
	StringIntMap coll;
	coll["aa"] = 1;
	coll["bb"] = 2;
	coll["cc"] = 1;
	coll["dd"] = 2;

	int value = 1;
	//for (StringIntMap::iterator pos = coll.begin(); pos != coll.end(); )
	//{
	//	if (pos->second == 1)
	//	{
	//		coll.erase(pos++);  //自从c++11之前的写法
	//	}
	//	else
	//	{
	//		++pos;
	//	}
	//}

	for (StringIntMap::iterator pos = coll.begin(); pos != coll.end(); )
	{
		if (pos->second == 1)
		{
			pos = coll.erase(pos); //自从c++11开始
		}
		else
		{
			++pos;
		}
	}

	for (StringIntMap::iterator pos = coll.begin(); pos != coll.end(); ++pos)
	{
		std::cout << "key:" << pos->first << " value:" << pos->second << std::endl;
	}

	getchar();
	return 0;
}