简单的海龟绘图语言（Design a Turtle Graphics language which can be used to draw "L" graphics）

// Design a Turtle Graphics language which can be used to draw "L" graphics
// Java how to program, 5/e, Exercise 7.21
import  javax.swing. * ;
import  java.awt. * ;
import  java.awt.event. * ;
public   class  TurtleGraphics  extends  JApplet  implements  ActionListener  {
 int commands[ ]={1,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,3,5,5,3,5,5,5,3,5,5,3,5,4,5,1,6,9};
 int pace=5;
 int[][] positions;
 int row,column;
 boolean penLocation=false, moveLeft,moveRight,moveDownwards,moveUpwards,moveDirection; 
 JLabel instructionsLabel,outputLabel;
 JTextArea instructions;
 JTextArea graphicsDrawn;
 JButton drawButton;
 
 public void init()
 {
     
     Container  container=getContentPane();
     container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
     
     instructionsLabel= new JLabel("Instructions to the Turtle:");
     container.add(instructionsLabel);
     
     instructions=new JTextArea(3,9);
     container.add(instructions);
     for (int i=0;i<commands.length;i++)
         {
         instructions.append(commands[i]+" ");
         }
     drawButton=new JButton("Draw Turtle Graphics");
     container.add(drawButton);
     drawButton.addActionListener(this);
     
     outputLabel=new JLabel("Turtle Graphics drawn is as follows:");
     container.add(outputLabel);
     
     graphicsDrawn=new JTextArea();
     container.add(graphicsDrawn);
     graphicsDrawn.setFont(new Font("Monospaced",Font.PLAIN,12));
     
     positions=new int[20][20];
     for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
         for(int j=0;j<20;j++)
             positions[i][j]=0;
     
 }
 
 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event)
 {
     row=0;
     column=0;
     moveDirection=false;
     moveRight=true;
     graphicsDrawn.setText("");
     for (int i=0;i<commands.length;i++)
         turtleBehaviour(commands[i]);

 }
 
 public void turtleBehaviour(int argument)
 {
     switch (argument)
     {
     case 1:
         penLocation=false;
         break;
     case 2:
         penLocation=true;
         break;
     case 3:// turn right
         if (moveDirection==moveRight)
         {
             moveDirection=moveDownwards=true;
             moveLeft=moveRight=moveUpwards=false;
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveLeft)
         {
             moveDirection=moveUpwards=true;
             moveLeft=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
             
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveUpwards)
         {
             moveDirection=moveRight=true;
             moveLeft=moveUpwards=moveDownwards=false;
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveDownwards)
         {
             moveDirection=moveLeft=true;
             moveUpwards=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
         }
         
         break;
     case 4:// turn left
         if (moveDirection==moveRight)
         {
             moveDirection=moveUpwards=true;
             moveLeft=moveRight=moveDownwards=false;
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveLeft)
         {
             moveDirection=moveDownwards=true;
             moveLeft=moveRight=moveUpwards=false;
             
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveUpwards)
       {
             moveDirection=moveLeft=true;
             moveRight=moveUpwards=moveDownwards=false;
         }
         else if(moveDirection==moveDownwards)
         {
             moveDirection=moveRight=true;
             moveUpwards=moveLeft=moveDownwards=false;
         }
         
         break;
     case 5:  //move forward
         if (moveRight)
             {
             moveDirection=moveRight;
             if (penLocation)
                 for (int j=0;j<pace;j++)
                     positions[row][column+j]=1;
             column+=pace-1;
                          }
         else if(moveLeft)
        {moveDirection=moveLeft;
             if (penLocation)
                 for (int j=0;j<pace;j++)
                     positions[row][column-j]=1;
             column-=pace-1;
         }
         else if(moveDownwards)
         {moveDirection=moveDownwards;
             if (penLocation)
              for (int i=0;i<pace;i++)
                     positions[row+i][column]=1;
                 row+=pace-1;
                 }
         else if(moveUpwards)
        {moveDirection=moveUpwards;
             if (penLocation)
                 for (int i=0;i<pace;i++)
                     positions[row-i][column]=1;
                 row-=pace-1;
         }
         break;
     case 6://print turtle graphics
         graphicsDrawn.append("Turtle begins to draw:/n/n");
         for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
             {
             for (int j=0;j<20;j++)
             {
             if (positions[i][j]==0)
                 graphicsDrawn.append("-");
             else
                 graphicsDrawn.append("@");
             }
             graphicsDrawn.append("/n");
             }
         graphicsDrawn.append("/n/n");
         break;
     case 9://terminate the program
         graphicsDrawn.append("Program terminated!/n");
         break;
     
     }
        
     }

 }

 

A snapshot of  the applet's execution: